樹

See also: 树
樹 U+6A39, 樹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A39
← 樸
[U+6A38] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 樺 →
[U+6A3A]

Translingual

Han character

樹 (radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木土廿戈 (DGTI), four-corner 44900, composition ⿰木尌)

References
  • KangXi: page 551, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15496
  • Dae Jaweon: page 940, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1287, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6A39

Chinese
trad. 樹
simp. 树
variant forms 𣗬 Min
巨杉之木

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 樹
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Shizhoupian script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (壴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
壴 *tos
廚 *do
躕 *do
櫥 *do
幮 *do
樹 *djoʔ, *djos
澍 *tjos, *djos
尌 *djos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *djoʔ, *djos) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 尌 (OC *djos).

Etymology

Area word (Schuessler, 2007): Mizo tuh (“to plant, to sow”), Khmer ដុះ (doh, “to grow, to bud”). Starostin compares it with Tibetan གདོས (gdos), གདོས་པ (gdos pa, “mast”) and Burmese ထူ (htu, “to erect (a post), to raise (a flag)”).

Related to 豎 (OC *djoʔ, “to erect; to make vertical”).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • chéu - colloquial;
  • sê̤ṳ - literary.
Note:
  • chhiū - colloquial;
  • sū/sī - literary.
Note: su6 - “to plant, to set up”.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 樹
Mandarin Beijing /ʂu⁵¹/
Harbin /ʂu⁵³/
Tianjin /ʂu⁵³/
/su⁵³/
Jinan /ʂu²¹/
Qingdao /ʃu⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʂu³¹²/
Xi'an /fu⁴⁴/
Xining /fv̩²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʂu¹³/
Lanzhou /fu¹³/
Ürümqi /ʂu²¹³/
/fu²¹³/
Wuhan /ɕy³⁵/
Chengdu /su¹³/
Guiyang /su²¹³/
Kunming /ʂu²¹²/
Nanjing /ʂu⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʂu⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /su⁴⁵/
Pingyao /sz̩ʷ³⁵/
Hohhot /su⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /zz̩²³/
Suzhou /zz̩ʷ³¹/
Hangzhou /zz̩ʷ¹³/
Wenzhou /zz̩²²/
Hui Shexian /ɕy²²/
Tunxi /ɕy¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ɕy⁵⁵/
/ɕy¹¹/
Xiangtan /ɕy²¹/
Gan Nanchang /ɕy²¹/
Hakka Meixian /su⁵³/
Taoyuan /ʃu⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sy²²/
Nanning /sy²²/
Hong Kong /sy²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /su²²/
/t͡sʰiu²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡sʰieu²¹²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /sy⁴⁴/
/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /su³⁵/
/t͡sʰiu³¹/
Haikou (Min Nan) /si³⁵/
/su³⁵/
/siu²³/
Rime
Character 樹 樹
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 常 (25) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 臣庾切 常句切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʑɨoX/ /d͡ʑɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡ʑioX/ /d͡ʑioH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʑioX/ /d͡ʑioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡ʑuə̆X/ /d͡ʑuə̆H/
Li
Rong		 /ʑioX/ /ʑioH/
Wang
Li		 /ʑĭuX/ /ʑĭuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʑi̯uX/ /ʑi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shù shù
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 樹 樹
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shù shù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzyuX › ‹ dzyuH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m-toʔ/ /*m-toʔ-s/
English plant (v.); place upright tree

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 樹 樹
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 17645 17648
Phonetic
component		 壴 壴
Rime
group		 侯 侯
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 豎 樹
Old
Chinese		 /*djoʔ/ /*djos/

Definitions

樹

  1. † to plant; to place upright; to cultivate
  2. † to set up; to establish
  3. tree (Classifier: 棵 m; 樖 c; 欉 mn; 頭／头 h)
  4. plant
  5. (graph theory) tree
  6. A surname​.

Synonyms

Compounds
Derived terms from 樹

Japanese

Kanji
樹

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. tree; plant

Readings

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
樹
き
Grade: 6
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 樹 – see the following entry at 木.
き【木・樹】
[noun]a tree or shrub
[noun]wood, timber, lumber
[noun](graph theory, computer science) a tree (data structure)
[noun](theater, sumo, etc.) a clapper used to signal the opening or closing of a match or play
(This term, 樹, is an alternative kanji spelling of 木.)

Proper noun

樹 (hiragana いつき, rōmaji Itsuki, alternative reading たつき, rōmaji Tatsuki)

  1. A male given name

Korean

Hanja

樹 • (su) (hangeul 수, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

樹 (thụ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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