豎

See also: 竖

豎	U+8C4E, 豎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C4E

← 豍
[U+8C4D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

豏 →
[U+8C4F]

Translingual

Han character

豎 (radical 151, 豆+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸水一口廿 (SEMRT), four-corner 7710₈, composition ⿱臤豆)

References

KangXi: page 1192, character 22

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36280

Dae Jaweon: page 1655, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3567, character 14

Unihan data for U+8C4E

Chinese

trad.		豎/竪
simp.		竖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (豆) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
侸	*toː
剅	toː, roː
郖	toː, doːs
鬪	*toːs
鋀	*tʰoː
頭	*doː
豆	*doːs
逗	doːs, dos
痘	*doːs
梪	*doːs
脰	*doːs
荳	*doːs
浢	*doːs
餖	*doːs
毭	*doːs
豎	*djoʔ
裋	*djoʔ
短	*toːnʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shù (shu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syu⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): su
Min Dong (BUC): sê̤ṳ
Min Nan (POJ): sū
Wu (Wiktionary): zr (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shù
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: shu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: syu⁶
  - Yale: syuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sy⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xu⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /ʃyː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su
  - Hakka Romanization System: su
  - Hagfa Pinyim: su⁴
  - IPA: /su⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sê̤ṳ
  - IPA ^(key): /søy²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū
  - Tâi-lô: sū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: su
  - IPA (Xiamen): /su²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /su⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /su²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /su³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /su³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zr (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /z̻z̩²³/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑɨo^X/▼

Rime
Character	豎
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	臣庾切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑio^X/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑio^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑuə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ʑio^X/
Wang Li	/ʑĭu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shù

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]oʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*djoʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	豎
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shù
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyu^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]oʔ/
English	palace attendant; young man
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豎
Reading #	1/1
No.	2478
Phonetic component	豆
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	豎
Old Chinese	/*djoʔ/

Definitions

豎

to erect; to make vertical
豎起你們的耳朵 / 竖起你们的耳朵 ― shùqǐ nǐmen de ěrduǒ ― perk up your ears
vertical; upright
(Chinese calligraphy) a vertical stroke (㇑)
perpendicular
(historical) attendant; boy servant
name of a god (clarification of this definition is needed)
A surname.

Coordinate terms

(basic character strokes) 點, 橫, 豎, 提, 捺, 撇, 折, 鉤, 彎, 斜

Compounds

七橫八豎／七横八竖
二豎／二竖
二豎為虐／二竖为虐
倒橫直豎／倒横直竖
倒豎／倒竖 (dàoshù)
倒豎虎鬚／倒竖虎须 (dàoshùhǔxū)
凶豎／凶竖
剔豎／剔竖
埋杆豎柱／埋杆竖柱
宦豎／宦竖 (huànshù)
寒毛直豎／寒毛直竖
小豎／小竖
掄眉豎目／抡眉竖目
撅豎小人／撅竖小人
柳眉倒豎／柳眉倒竖
柳眉剔豎／柳眉剔竖
柳眉踢豎／柳眉踢竖
森豎／森竖
橛豎／橛竖
橫七豎八／横七竖八 (héngqīshùbā)
橫三豎四／横三竖四

橫攔豎擋／横拦竖挡
橫眉豎目／横眉竖目
橫說豎說／横说竖说
橫豎／横竖 (héngshù)
橫躺豎臥／横躺竖卧
毛髮俱豎／毛发俱竖
毛髮倒豎／毛发倒竖
毛髮森豎／毛发森竖
毛髮皆豎／毛发皆竖
牧豎／牧竖
直豎／直竖
立言豎辭／立言竖辞
蕘豎／蕘竖
豎人毛髮／竖人毛发
豎儒／竖儒 (shùrú)
豎刁／竖刁
豎子／竖子 (shùzǐ)
豎宦／竖宦
豎心旁／竖心旁 (shùxīnpáng)
豎折／竖折 (shùzhé)

豎折彎鉤／竖折弯钩 (shùzhéwāngōu)
豎柱上梁／竖柱上梁
豎毛／竖毛
豎毛筋／竖毛筋
豎燈篙／竖灯篙
豎琴／竖琴 (shùqín)
豎白旗／竖白旗
豎眼／竖眼
豎立／竖立 (shùlì)
豎笛／竖笛 (shùdí)
豎蜻蜓／竖蜻蜓
豎褐／竖褐
豎起脊梁／竖起脊梁
賈豎／贾竖
賈豎子／贾竖子
起偃為豎／起偃为竖
踢豎／踢竖
逆豎／逆竖 (nìshù)
閹豎／阉竖 (yānshù)
雙眉直豎／双眉直竖

Japanese

Kanji

豎

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: じゅ (ju)
Kan-on: しゅ (shu)
Kun: たつ (tatsu), こびと (kobito)

Korean

Hanja

豎 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

豎 (thụ)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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