脰

脰	U+8130, 脰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8130

← 脯
[U+812F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

脱 →
[U+8131]

Translingual

Han character

脰 (radical 130, 肉+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月一口廿 (BMRT), four-corner 7121₈, composition ⿰月豆)

References

KangXi: page 985, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29544

Dae Jaweon: page 1437, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2076, character 7

Unihan data for U+8130

Chinese

simp. and trad.		脰

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuk ~ *twak (“head; skull; neck”); cognate with Jingpho du (“neck”), Burmese လည်တိုင် (lanytuing), Sichuan Yi ꆽꄿ (lie dda).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dòu (dou⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dau⁶
Min Dong (BUC): dâu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tāu / tō͘ / tiō

(Teochew, Peng'im): dou⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tou⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dow
  - IPA ^(key): /toʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: dau⁶
  - Yale: dauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: deo⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /tɐu̯²²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dâu
  - IPA ^(key): /tɑu²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāu
  - Tâi-lô: tāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dau
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /taʊ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /taʊ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /taʊ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō͘
  - Tâi-lô: tōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: do
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tɔ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiō
  - Tâi-lô: tiō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dioi
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tio⁴¹/

Note:

tāu - vernacular;
tō͘/tiō - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dou⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tŏu
  - IPA ^(key): /tou³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /dəu^H/▼

Rime
Character	脰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	田候切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dəu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/dəu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/dəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəw^H/
Li Rong	/du^H/
Wang Li	/dəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dòu

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kə.dˤok-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*doːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	脰
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dòu
Middle Chinese	‹ duw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*kə.dˁok-s/
English	neck
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	脰
Reading #	1/1
No.	2470
Phonetic component	豆
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*doːs/

Definitions

脰

(literary or dialectal) neck

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 脖子 (“neck”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		頸, 頸項, 脰
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		頸項, 頸部
Mandarin	Beijing	脖子
	Taiwan	脖子
	Harbin	脖子
	Shenyang	脖子
	Hailar	脖子
	Ulan Hot	脖子
	Tongliao	脖子
	Chifeng	脖子
	Bayanhot	脖子, 脖頸
	Jinan	脖子
	Muping	脖子
	Luoyang	脖子
	Wanrong	脖項, 脖子
	Xi'an	脖項, 脖子
	Qingdao	脖頸子
	Zhengzhou	脖子
	Xining	脖板, 脖脖
	Xuzhou	脖頸子, 脖了頸子
	Yinchuan	脖子
	Lanzhou	脖子
	Ürümqi	脖子
	Wuhan	頸子, 頸框
	Chengdu	頸項, 脖子, 頸子
	Guiyang	脖頸
	Liuzhou	頸脖
	Kunming	脖子
	Yangzhou	頸項, 頸亢
	Nanjing	頸子, 脖子
	Hefei	腦頸把子
	Nantong	頸項, 頸亢
Cantonese	Guangzhou	頸
	Hong Kong	頸
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	頸
	Foshan	頸
	Shunde	頸
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	頸
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	頸
	Taishan	頸
	Kaiping (Chikan)	頸
	Dongguan	頸
	Shaoguan	頸
	Yunfu	頸
	Yangjiang	頸, 頸柄
	Xinyi	頸
	Lianjiang	頸
	Danzhou	頸
	Kuala Lumpur	頸
Gan	Nanchang	頸
	Lichuan	頸
	Pingxiang	頸牯
Hakka	Meixian	頸根
	Xingning	頸
	Huidong	頸
	Qujiang	頸
	Xiaosanjiang	頸
	Changting	頸
	Pingyu	頸根
	Wuping	頸根
	Liancheng	頸骨
	Ninghua	頸
	Yudu	頸
	Ruijin	頸
	Shicheng	頸
	Shangyou	頸根
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	頸根
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	頸根
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	頸根
	Dongshi (Dabu)	頸根
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	頸根
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	頸
	Hong Kong	頸
	Sabah	頸
	Senai	頸
	Singkawang	頸, 頸根
Huizhou	Jixi	扣頸, 脰頸
	Shexian	頭頸, 項頸
	Tunxi	頭頸
Jin	Taiyuan	脖子
	Xinzhou	脖子
	Baochang	脖子
	Jining	脖頸
	Hohhot	脖子
	Baotou	脖頸
	Dongsheng	脖子
	Linhe	脖頸
	Haibowan	脖頸
Min Bei	Jian'ou	脰, 仲仲
Min Dong	Fuzhou	脰骨
	Changle	脰骨
	Fuqing	脰脖筋, 脰脖株
	Yongtai	脰骨
	Gutian	脰穩
	Fu'an	脰穩
	Ningde	脰穩
	Shouning	脰領
	Zhouning	脰引
	Fuding	脰穩
	Matsu	脰脖
Min Nan	Xiamen	頷頸, 脰項
	Quanzhou	頷胿
	Zhangzhou	頷頸, 頷仔
	Taipei	頷頸仔
	Kaohsiung	頷頸
	Tainan	頷胿, 頷頸仔, 頷仔頸
	Taichung	頷仔頸
	Wuqi	頷頸
	Hsinchu	頷頸
	Taitung	頷頸仔
	Lukang	頷頸
	Sanxia	頷頸
	Yilan	頷頸, 頷頸仔
	Kinmen	頷頸
	Magong	頷頸
	Penang	頷仔頸, 頷頸
	Philippines (Manila)	頷胿
	Chaozhou	頷
	Shantou	頷
	Haifeng	頷
	Johor Bahru	頷
	Wenchang	脰, 脰蒂根
	Haikou	脰蒂, 脰
	Leizhou	脰
Puxian Min	Putian	脰顱
Puxian Min	Xianyou	脰顱
Pinghua	Nanning	頸
Wu	Shanghai	頭頸, 頭頸骨
	Suzhou	頭頸
	Hangzhou	脰頸, 脖子
	Wenzhou	頭頸
	Chongming	頸骨
	Danyang	頸梗
	Jinhua	項頸
	Tangxi	頭頸
	Ningbo	頭頸骨, 頭頸
Xiang	Changsha	頸根, 頸箍
	Shuangfeng	頸殼
	Xiangtan	頸筋
	Loudi	頸殼, 頸筋

Japanese

Kanji

脰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): とう (tō), ず (zu)

Kun: うなじ (unaji)

Korean

Hanja

脰 • (du) (hangeul 두)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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