起
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Traditional | 起 |
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Simplified | 起 |
Japanese | 起 |
Korean | 起 |
Alternative forms
The component in the top right corner is written as 巳 according to Hong Kong and Taiwan standards (traditional Chinese script) and 己 according to the writing standards of mainland China (simplified Chinese), Japan, Korea and Vietnam.
Han character
起 (radical 156, 走+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 土人口山 (GORU) or 土人尸山 (GOSU), four-corner 47801, composition ⿺走巳(HT) or ⿺走己(GJKV))
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 1215, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37048
- Dae Jaweon: page 1683, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3476, character 2
- Unihan data for U+8D77
Chinese
trad. | 起 | |
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simp. # | 起 | |
variant forms | 𨑖 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 起 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (巳) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
巳 | *ljɯʔ, *lɯs |
祀 | *ljɯʔ |
汜 | *ljɯʔ |
戺 | *zrɯʔ |
起 | *kʰɯʔ |
熙 | *qʰlɯ |
媐 | *qʰlɯ, *lɯ |
圯 | *lɯ |
异 | *lɯ, *lɯs |
巸 | *lɯ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰɯʔ) : semantic 走 + phonetic 巳 (OC *ljɯʔ, *lɯs).
Pronunciation
Definitions
起
- to rise; to go up; to move up
- to stand up; to rise
- to break out; to grow
- to start; to begin; to become; to take
- to initiate; to instigate; to trigger off
- (dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Wu) to construct; to build
- to prepare; to draw up; to come up with
- to extract; to pull out; to remove
- (in 從/由……起 structures) from
- particle placed after verbs to indicate upward movement; ... up
- particle placed after verbs to indicate the beginning of a continued action
- (used with 不 or 得 after verbs) up to a certain standard; to be able to stand or afford
- particle placed after verbs to indicate the involvement of a person or thing in the action
- Classifier for incidents: cases
- Classifier for batches or groups.
Compounds
Derived terms from 起
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Japanese
Readings
Korean
Kunigami
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɸukiɾuŋ/
Miyako
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ukiz̩/
Okinawan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔukijuŋ/
Vietnamese
Han character
起 (khởi, khỉ)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Yonaguni
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uɡiɾuŋ/
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