incident
English
Etymology
Recorded since 1412, from Middle French incident, from Latin incidens, the present active participle of incidō (“to happen, befall”), itself from in- (“on”) + -cidō, the combining form of cadō (“to fall”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪn.sɪ.dənt/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
incident (plural incidents)
- (countable, uncountable) An event or occurrence.
- She could not recall the time of the incident.
- It was an incident that he hoped to forget.
- The suspect was released without further incident.
- A (relatively minor) event that is incidental to, or related to others.
- An event that causes or may cause an interruption or a crisis, such as a workplace illness or a software error.
Derived terms
Derived terms
- aviation incident
- coincident
Translations
event or occurrence
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(minor) event incidental to others
event causing interruption or crisis
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Adjective
incident (not comparable)
- Arising as the result of an event, inherent.
- (physics, of a stream of particles or radiation) Falling on or striking a surface.
- The incident light illuminated the surface.
- Coming or happening accidentally; not in the usual course of things; not in connection with the main design; not according to expectation; casual; fortuitous.
- (Can we date this quote?) Hooker
- As the ordinary course of common affairs is disposed of by general laws, so likewise men's rarer incident necessities and utilities should be with special equity considered.
- (Can we date this quote?) Hooker
- Liable to happen; apt to occur; befalling; hence, naturally happening or appertaining.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
- all chances incident to man's frail life
- (Can we date this quote?) Milward
- the studies incident to his profession
- 1816, Richard Lawrence, The complete farrier, and British sportsman (page 245)
- The Vives, like the strangles, is most incident to young horses, and usually proceeds from the same causes, such as catching cold, being over-heated, or over-worked, about the time of shedding their teeth.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
- (law) Dependent upon, or appertaining to, another thing, called the principal.
Translations
arising as the result of an event
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physics: falling on a surface
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happening accidentally; casual
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liable to happen; naturally happening or appertaining
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legal: dependent upon, or appertaining to, another thing
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ̃.si.dɑ̃/
Audio (file)
Adjective
incident (feminine singular incidente, masculine plural incidents, feminine plural incidentes)
Latin
Etymology 1
Form of the verb incidō (“I fall upon”).
Etymology 2
Form of the verb incīdō (“I cut or hew open”).
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /intsǐdent/
- Hyphenation: in‧ci‧dent
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