起義

See also: 起义

Chinese

		to rise; to raise; to get up	justice; righteousness; meaning
trad. (起義)		起	義
simp. (起义)		起	义

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qǐyì

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hei² ji⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hí-ngi
Min Nan (POJ): khí-gī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qǐyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiiyih
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hei² ji⁶
  - Yale: héi yih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hei² ji⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: héi² yi⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /hei̯³⁵ jiː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hí-ngi
  - Hakka Romanization System: hi` ngi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hi³ ngi⁴
  - IPA: /hi³¹ ɲi⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí-gī
  - Tâi-lô: khí-gī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qy'gi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ gi²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ gi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ gi²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ gi³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ gi³³/

Middle Chinese: /kʰɨ^X ŋˠiᴇ^H/▼

Rime
Character	起	義
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	Chongniu III
Fanqie	墟里切	宜寄切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨ^X/	/ŋˠiᴇ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɨ^X/	/ŋᵚiɛ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰie^X/	/ŋiɛ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɨ^X/	/ŋjiə̆^H/
Li Rong	/kʰiə^X/	/ŋje^H/
Wang Li	/kʰĭə^X/	/ŋǐe^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi^X/	/ŋie̯^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qǐ	yì

Verb

起義

to stage an uprising for justice; to revolt for justice; to initiate a just insurrection
起義軍 / 起义军 ― qǐyì jūn ― righteous insurgent forces [sic]

農民起義 / 农民起义 ― nóngmín qǐyì ― peasant uprising for justice [sic]

秋收起義 / 秋收起义 ― Qiūshōu Qǐyì ― Autumn Harvest Uprising

Synonyms

Synonyms of 起義

兵變／兵变 (bīngbiàn)
動亂／动乱 (dòngluàn)
反亂／反乱 (fǎnluàn)
反叛 (fǎnpàn)
反抗 (fǎnkàng)
叛亂／叛乱 (pànluàn)
悖亂／悖乱 (bèiluàn) (literary)
暴亂／暴乱 (bàoluàn)

暴動／暴动 (bàodòng)
發難／发难 (fānàn)
舉事／举事 (jǔshì) (literary, euphemism)
舉義／举义 (jǔyì) (literary)
起事 (qǐshì)
逆亂／逆乱 (nìluàn) (literary)
造反 (zàofǎn)
首義／首义 (shǒuyì) (literary, to be the first to stage an uprising)

Derived terms

起義者／起义者 (qǐyìzhě)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.