造反

Chinese

		to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture	wrong side out or up; anti-
simp. and trad. (造反)		造	反

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zàofǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ ㄈㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zou⁶ faan²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chho-fán
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chǒ-hoán / chō-hoán

(Teochew, Peng'im): zao⁶ huêng²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zàofǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ ㄈㄢˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzawfaan
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zàofǎn
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zou⁶ faan²
  - Yale: jouh fáan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzou⁶ faan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zou⁶ fan²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sou̯²² fäːn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chho-fán
  - Hakka Romanization System: co fan`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: co⁴ fan³
  - IPA: /t͡sʰo⁵⁵ fan³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǒ-hoán
  - Tâi-lô: tsǒ-huán
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡so²² huan⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō-hoán
  - Tâi-lô: tsō-huán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoixhoarn
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ huan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡so³³⁻¹¹ huan⁵³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡so²²⁻²¹ huan⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zao⁶ huêng²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsău huéng
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sau³⁵⁻¹¹ hueŋ⁵²/

Verb

造反

to rebel; to rise up in rebellion; to revolt
to muck about; to run wild; to horse around

Synonyms

(rebel):

Synonyms of 造反

兵變／兵变 (bīngbiàn)
動亂／动乱 (dòngluàn)
反亂／反乱 (fǎnluàn)
反叛 (fǎnpàn)
反抗 (fǎnkàng)
反水 (fǎnshuǐ) (dialectal)
叛亂／叛乱 (pànluàn)
叛變／叛变 (pànbiàn)
悖亂／悖乱 (bèiluàn) (literary)

暴亂／暴乱 (bàoluàn)
暴動／暴动 (bàodòng)
發難／发难 (fānàn)
舉事／举事 (jǔshì) (literary, euphemism)
舉義／举义 (jǔyì) (literary)
起事 (qǐshì)
起義／起义 (qǐyì)
逆亂／逆乱 (nìluàn) (literary)
首義／首义 (shǒuyì) (literary, to be the first to stage an uprising)

Derived terms

造反者 (zàofǎnzhě)

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