反

反 U+53CD, 反
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53CD
← 双
[U+53CC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 収 →
[U+53CE]

Translingual

Han character

反 (radical 29, 又+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹水 (HE), four-corner 71247, composition ⿸⺁又(G) or ⿸厂又(TJK))

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 165, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3127
  • Dae Jaweon: page 375, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 391, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+53CD

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 反
variant forms 仮

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (反) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
扳 *praːn, *pʰraːn
板 *praːnʔ
版 *praːnʔ
瓪 *praːnʔ, *paːnʔ
昄 *praːnʔ, *braːnʔ, *paːnʔ
鈑 *praːnʔ
蝂 *praːnʔ
眅 *pʰraːn, *pʰraːnʔ
阪 *braːnʔ, *panʔ
魬 *braːnʔ
粄 *paːnʔ
反 *panʔ, *pʰan
返 *panʔ
坂 *panʔ
畈 *pans
販 *pans
汳 *pʰans
飯 *bonʔ, *bons

Etymology

Cognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. "to make someone return"”),

Pronunciation 1
Note:
  • bēng - vernacular;
  • huāng - literary.
Note:
  • péng/púiⁿ/pán/páiⁿ - vernacular;
  • hoán - literary.
Note:
  • boin2 - vernacular;
  • huang2 - literary.
Rime
Character 反
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 府遠切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʉɐnX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʷiɐnX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /piuɐnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /puanX/
Li
Rong		 /piuɐnX/
Wang
Li		 /pĭwɐnX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pi̯wɐnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fǎn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 反 反
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fǎn fǎn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bænX › ‹ pjonX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b]ˁranʔ/ /*Cə.panʔ/
English dignified, grand reverse (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 反
Reading # 1/2
No. 2968
Phonetic
component		 反
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 反
Old
Chinese		 /*panʔ/

Definitions

反

  1. reverse; opposite; contrary; anti-
  2. to return; to move back
    alt. forms: 返
  3. to return; to give back
    alt. forms: 返
  4. to repeat
  5. to revenge
  6. to revolt
  7. to reflect (on one's actions)
  8. to infer, analogize
  9. to oppose
  10. instead
  11. A surname​.

Pronunciation 2
Rime
Character 反
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 孚袁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰʉɐn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰʷiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰiuɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰuan/
Li
Rong		 /pʰiuɐn/
Wang
Li		 /pʰĭwɐn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰi̯wɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fān
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 反
Reading # 2/2
No. 2974
Phonetic
component		 反
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 飜
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰan/

Definitions

反

  1. to redress
  2. to pour
  3. Short for 反切 (fǎnqiè).
  4. to flip over

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

反

  1. Used in 反反.
  2. Alternative form of 販／贩 (fàn).

Compounds
Derived terms from 反

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (反):

Japanese

Kanji
反

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. anti-

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Korean

Hanja

反 • (ban, beon) (hangeul 반, 번)

  1. anti-

Vietnamese

Han character

反 (phản, phiên)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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