阪

See also: 坂

阪	U+962A, 阪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-962A

← 阩
[U+9629]

CJK Unified Ideographs

阫 →
[U+962B]

Translingual

Han character

阪 (radical 170, 阜+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 弓中竹水 (NLHE), four-corner 7124₇, composition ⿰⻖反)

Derived characters

𡋴

References

KangXi: page 1346, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41562

Dae Jaweon: page 1848, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4117, character 12

Unihan data for U+962A

Chinese

阪 - simplified form used in some place names
trad.		阪
simp.		坂/阪
variant forms		坂

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (反) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
扳	praːn, pʰraːn
板	*praːnʔ
版	*praːnʔ
瓪	praːnʔ, paːnʔ
昄	praːnʔ, braːnʔ, *paːnʔ
鈑	*praːnʔ
蝂	*praːnʔ
眅	pʰraːn, pʰraːnʔ
阪	braːnʔ, panʔ
魬	*braːnʔ
粄	*paːnʔ
反	panʔ, pʰan
返	*panʔ
坂	*panʔ
畈	*pans
販	*pans
汳	*pʰans
飯	bonʔ, bons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *braːnʔ, *panʔ) : semantic 阝 (“mound”) + phonetic 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan) – hill, slope.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǎn (ban³)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baan², faan²
Min Nan (POJ): póaⁿ / pán / hoán

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: pan³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baan
  - IPA ^(key): /pän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: baan², faan²
  - Yale: báan, fáan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baan², faan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ban², fan²
  - IPA ^(key): /päːn³⁵/, /fäːn³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: póaⁿ / pán / hoán
  - Tâi-lô: puánn / pán / huán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvoar, parn, hoarn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /puã⁵³/, /pan⁵³/, /huan⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /puã⁵⁵⁴/, /pan⁵⁵⁴/, /huan⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /puã⁵³/, /pan⁵³/, /huan⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /puã⁵³/, /pan⁵³/, /huan⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /puã⁴¹/, /pan⁴¹/, /huan⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /pʉɐn^X/, /bˠan^X/▼

Rime
Character	阪	阪
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	元 (66)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	府遠切	扶板切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʉɐn^X/	/bˠan^X/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷiɐn^X/	/bᵚan^X/
Shao Rongfen	/piuɐn^X/	/bɐn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puan^X/	/baɨn^X/
Li Rong	/piuɐn^X/	/ban^X/
Wang Li	/pĭwɐn^X/	/ban^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯wɐn^X/	/bʱan^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fǎn	bàn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pa[n]ʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*braːnʔ/, /*panʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	阪
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ pjon^X ›
Old Chinese	/*pa[n]ʔ/
English	slope, bank
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	阪	阪
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2962	2971
Phonetic component	反	反
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	阪	反
Old Chinese	/*braːnʔ/	/*panʔ/
Notes		同阪

Definitions

阪

Compounds

大阪 (Dàbǎn)
峻阪
峻阪鹽車／峻阪盐车

蒲阪
阪上走丸 (bǎnshàngzǒuwán)
阪泉

阪田 (bǎntián)
阪阻

Japanese

Kanji

阪

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

slope, hillside

Readings

Go-on: べん (ben); ほん (hon)
Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)
Kan’yō-on: ばん (ban)
Kun: さか (saka, 阪)

Compounds

大阪 (おおさか) (Ōsaka)

Korean

Hanja

阪 • (pan) (hangeul 판, revised pan, McCune–Reischauer p'an, Yale phan)

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Vietnamese

Han character

阪 (phản, bản)

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