又

See also: ヌ, ﾇ, ㄡ, 攵, 文, and 𠬠

又	U+53C8, 又 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53C8

← 叇
[U+53C7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

叉 →
[U+53C9]

Translingual

Stroke order

Stroke order

Han character

又 (radical 29, 又+0, 2 strokes, cangjie input 弓大 (NK), four-corner 1740₀, composition ⿻㇇乀)

Kangxi radical #29, ⼜.

Descendants

ㄡ

Derived characters

Index:Chinese radical/又
隻

References

KangXi: page 164, character 43

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3115

Dae Jaweon: page 374, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 390, character 1

Unihan data for U+53C8

Chinese

simp. and trad.		又

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 又
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (又) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
絠	*kɯːʔ
醢	*qʰɯːʔ
珛	*qʰʷɯs
栯	ɢʷɯʔ, qʷɯ
有	*ɢʷɯʔ
友	*ɢʷɯʔ
右	ɢʷɯʔ, ɢʷɯs
宥	*ɢʷɯs
囿	ɢʷɯs, ɡʷɯ
侑	*ɢʷɯs
酭	*ɢʷɯs
姷	*ɢʷɯs
又	*ɢʷɯs
佑	*ɢʷɯs
祐	*ɢʷɯs
賄	*qʰʷɯːʔ
蛕	qʰʷɯːʔ, ɡʷɯː
烠	*ɡʷɯː
倄	ɢraːw, ɢʷɯːʔ
鮪	*ɢʷɯʔ
洧	*ɢʷɯʔ
痏	*ɢʷɯʔ
郁	*qʷɯ
戫	*qʷɯ
哊	*ɡʷɯ

Pictogram (象形) – a right hand. Original form of 右 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs, “right”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yòu (you⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yu
Min Dong (BUC): êu
Min Nan (POJ): iū
Wu (Wiktionary): hhieu (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yow
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau⁶
  - Yale: yauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu
  - Hakka Romanization System: iu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu⁴
  - IPA: /i̯u⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu⁴
  - IPA: /(j)i̯u⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: êu
  - IPA ^(key): /iɛu²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iū
  - Tâi-lô: iū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iu²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iu³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hhieu (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɦiɜ²³/

Middle Chinese: /ɦɨu^H/▼

Rime
Character	又
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	于救切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦiu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuw^H/
Li Rong	/ɣiu^H/
Wang Li	/ɣĭəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yòu

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷɯs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	又
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yòu
Middle Chinese	‹ hjuw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s/
English	also, in addition
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	又
Reading #	1/1
No.	15603
Phonetic component	又
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	宥
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷɯs/

Definitions

又

again; once more
- 又下雨了！ ― Yòu xiàyǔ le! ― It's raining again!
- 想了又想 ― xiǎng le yòu xiǎng ― to think and think; to deeply think about
also; in addition
- 神就造出大魚和水中所滋生各樣有生命的動物，各從其類。又造出各樣飛鳥，各從其類。神看著是好的。 [MSC, trad.]
  神就造出大鱼和水中所滋生各样有生命的动物，各从其类。又造出各样飞鸟，各从其类。神看着是好的。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: Genesis 1:21
  Shén jiù zào chū dà yú hé shuǐ zhōng suǒ zīshēng gèyàng yǒu shēngmìng de dòngwù, gè cóng qí lèi. Yòu zào chū gèyàng fēiniǎo, gè cóng qí lèi. Shén kàn zhuó shì hǎo de. [Pinyin]
  And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind: and God saw that it was good.
and; too
(又……又……) both ... and ...
- 我又餓又渴。 / 我又饿又渴。 ― Wǒ yòu è yòu kě. ― I am hungry and thirsty.

Compounds

一又
三又
卻又／却又
又且
又作別論／又作别论
又作馮婦／又作冯妇
又及
又名 (yòumíng)
又好笑，又好氣／又好笑，又好气 (yòu hǎo xiào, yòu hǎo qì)
又弱一個／又弱一个

又急又氣／又急又气
又早
又是
又氣又急／又气又急
又生一秦
又當別論／又当别论
又紅又專／又红又专 (yòu hóng yòu zhuān)
又要
又說又笑／又说又笑
又讀／又读

又道是
又驚又喜／又惊又喜
可又來／可又来
復又／复又
損之又損／损之又损
日新又新
欲言又止
玄之又玄
賠了夫人又折兵／赔了夫人又折兵 (péi le fūrén yòu zhébīng)

Japanese

Kanji

又

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

again, as well
and
also

Readings

Go-on: う (u)
Kan-on: ゆう (yū)^{←いう (iu, historical)}
Kun: また (mata, 又, Jōyō)

Definitions

Kanji in this term
又
また Grade: S
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 又 – see the following entry at また.
また【又・亦・復】 [adverb]again, as well [conjunction]and, also
(This term, 又, is a kanji spelling of また.)

Korean

Hanja

又 • (u) (hangeul 우, revised u, McCune–Reischauer u)

Vietnamese

Han character

又 (hựu, lại)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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