賄

See also: 贿

賄	U+8CC4, 賄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CC4

← 賃
[U+8CC3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

賅 →
[U+8CC5]

Translingual

Han character

賄 (radical 154, 貝+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月金大月 (BCKB), four-corner 6482₇, composition ⿰貝有)

References

KangXi: page 1208, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36745

Dae Jaweon: page 1671, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3638, character 3

Unihan data for U+8CC4

Chinese

trad.		賄
simp.		贿

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (又) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
絠	*kɯːʔ
醢	*qʰɯːʔ
珛	*qʰʷɯs
栯	ɢʷɯʔ, qʷɯ
有	*ɢʷɯʔ
友	*ɢʷɯʔ
右	ɢʷɯʔ, ɢʷɯs
宥	*ɢʷɯs
囿	ɢʷɯs, ɡʷɯ
侑	*ɢʷɯs
酭	*ɢʷɯs
姷	*ɢʷɯs
又	*ɢʷɯs
佑	*ɢʷɯs
祐	*ɢʷɯs
賄	*qʰʷɯːʔ
蛕	qʰʷɯːʔ, ɡʷɯː
烠	*ɡʷɯː
倄	ɢraːw, ɢʷɯːʔ
鮪	*ɢʷɯʔ
洧	*ɢʷɯʔ
痏	*ɢʷɯʔ
郁	*qʷɯ
戫	*qʷɯ
哊	*ɡʷɯ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huì, huǐ (hui⁴, hui³)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˋ, ㄏㄨㄟˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kui², fui²
Min Nan (POJ): hóe / hér / hé / hòe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: huì
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ
  - Wade–Giles: hui⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huey
  - IPA ^(key): /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: huǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˇ
  - Wade–Giles: hui³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoei
  - IPA ^(key): /xu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kui², fui²
  - Yale: kúi, fúi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kui², fui²
  - Guangdong Romanization: kui², fui²
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰuːy̯³⁵/, /fuːy̯³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóe
  - Tâi-lô: hué
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoea
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hue⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /hue⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hér
  - Tâi-lô: hér
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hə⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hé
  - Tâi-lô: hé
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hea
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /he⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòe
  - Tâi-lô: huè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoex
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hue¹¹/

Note:

hóe - literary;
hér/hé - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /huʌi^X/▼

Rime
Character	賄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	呼罪切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/huʌi^X/
Pan Wuyun	/huoi^X/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɒi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwəj^X/
Li Rong	/xuᴀi^X/
Wang Li	/xuɒi^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/xuɑ̆i^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huǐ

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷʰˤəʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷɯːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	賄
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huì
Middle Chinese	‹ xwoj^X ›
Old Chinese	/*qʷʰˁəʔ/
English	property, valuables
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賄
Reading #	1/1
No.	15607
Phonetic component	又
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	賄
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷɯːʔ/

Definitions

賄

to bribe
property, belongings
to give belongings

Compounds

受賄／受贿 (shòuhuì)
招權納賄／招权纳贿
攬權納賄／揽权纳贿
收賄／收贿
納賄／纳贿
索賄／索贿 (suǒhuì)
苞苴賄賂／苞苴贿赂

行賄／行贿 (xínghuì)
財賄／财贿
貨賄／货贿
貨賄公行／货贿公行
貪財好賄／贪财好贿
貪賄／贪贿

賄款／贿款
賄貨公行／贿货公行
賄賂／贿赂 (huìlù)
賄賂公行／贿赂公行
賄賂并行／贿赂并行
賄選／贿选 (huìxuǎn)

References

“賄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

賄

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

to pay
to supply

Readings

Go-on: け (ke)
Kan-on: かい (kai)
Kan’yō-on: わい (wai, Jōyō)
Kun: まかなう (makanau, 賄う, Jōyō); まいなう (mainau, 賄う); まかない (makanai)

Korean

Hanja

賄 • (hoe) (hangeul 회, revised hoe, McCune–Reischauer hoe, Yale hoy)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

賄 (hối)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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