渠
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Translingual
Han character
渠 (radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水尸木 (ESD), four-corner 31904, composition ⿱洰木)
References
- KangXi: page 633, character 48
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17764
- Dae Jaweon: page 1040, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1645, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6E20
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
渠 | |
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variant forms | 𠍲 pronoun 佢 pronoun (dialectal) 伊 pronoun (S. Sixian Hakka; Shanghainese) 洰 second round simplified |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 渠 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (巨) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
柜 | *kaʔ |
渠 | *ɡa |
磲 | *ɡa |
蕖 | *ɡa |
蟝 | *ɡa |
璖 | *ɡa |
巨 | *ɡaʔ |
距 | *ɡaʔ |
拒 | *ɡaʔ |
苣 | *ɡaʔ |
炬 | *ɡaʔ |
詎 | *ɡaʔ, *ɡas |
鉅 | *ɡaʔ |
秬 | *ɡaʔ |
粔 | *ɡaʔ |
駏 | *ɡaʔ |
歫 | *ɡaʔ |
矩 | *kʷaʔ |
榘 | *kʷaʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡa) : semantic 水 (“water”) + abbreviated phonetic 榘 (OC *kʷaʔ).
Etymology
- “ditch; canal; drain”
- From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ka ~ *k(r)a (“path; way; channel; ditch”); probably the same word as 衢 (OC *ɡʷa, “passage”) (Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with Tibetan རྐ (rka, “gutter; channel; furrow”).
- third-person pronoun
- Attested since 4th to 5th century CE, preserved in many central and southern dialects (Schuessler, 2007). See 佢.
Pronunciation 1
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
渠
Synonyms
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
渠
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Korean
Hanja
渠 (eum 거 (geo))
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Vietnamese
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