群

See also: 羣
群 U+7FA4, 群
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FA4
← 羣
[U+7FA3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 羥 →
[U+7FA5]

Translingual

Han character

群 (radical 123, 羊+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 尸口廿手 (SRTQ) or X尸口廿手 (XSRTQ), four-corner 18651, composition ⿰君羊)

References
  • KangXi: page 952, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28498
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1396, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3134, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+7FA4

Chinese
trad. 群/羣
simp. 群

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (君) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
涒 *l̥ʰuːn
麏 *krun
莙 *krun, *ɡrunʔ, *klun
輑 *kʰrun
蜠 *kʰrun, *ɡrunʔ
峮 *kʰrun
窘 *ɡrunʔ
僒 *ɡrunʔ
君 *klun
桾 *klun
宭 *klun, *ɡlun
鮶 *klun
捃 *kluns
群 *ɡlun
羣 *ɡlun
裙 *ɡlun
裠 *ɡlun
帬 *ɡlun
焄 *qʰlun
郡 *ɡluns

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(m-)kul (“twenty, all”).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 群
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 文 (59)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 渠云切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɡɨun/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɡiun/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɡiuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /gun/
Li
Rong		 /ɡiuən/
Wang
Li		 /ɡĭuən/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /gi̯uən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qún
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 群
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 qún
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ gjun ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]ur/
English flock, herd, group

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 群
Reading # 1/1
No. 7295
Phonetic
component		 君
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 羣
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡlun/
Notes 羣字所注或體

Definitions

群

  1. group; crowd
  2. flock; herd; pack
  3. (～母) (phonology) a Middle Chinese initial and the 'Phags-pa script letter ꡀ (k-)
  4. (mathematics) group
  5. (Cantonese) join in, participate, enter into partnership.
  6. (social media) group (of a group chat)
    入群、退群  ―  rùqún, tuìqún  ―  to enter a group, to leave a group
    群裡的dalao-們 / 群里的dalao-们  ―  qúnlǐ de dalaomen  ―  (please add an English translation of this example)

Compounds
Derived terms from 群

Japanese

Kanji
群

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Noun

群 (hiragana ぐん, rōmaji gun)

  1. a group of people, animals, etc.
  2. (group theory) a group

Suffix

群 (hiragana ぐん, rōmaji -gun)

  1. group of people, animals, etc.

Alternative forms

Noun

群 (hiragana むら, rōmaji mura)

  1. a gathering

Suffix

群 (hiragana むら, rōmaji -mura)

  1. gathering

See also
  • Appendix:Gikun_Usage_in_Meiji_Version_of_Japanese_Bible/群

Korean

Hanja

群 • (gun) (hangeul 군, revised gun, McCune–Reischauer kun, Yale kwun)

  1. (무리[1] 군): group, crowd, horde, herd, flock, folk, people, mob
  2. (무리질[2] 군): to crowd, flock, gather, assemble
  3. (많을 군): multitude

Usage notes
  1. Compare Japanese Kun 群れ (むれ, mure, "crowd").
  2. Compare Japanese Kun 群れる (むれる, mureru, "to crowd").

Vietnamese

Han character

群 (quần, còn, quằn, cơn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.