體

See also: 体, 骵, 躰, and 軆
體 U+9AD4, 體
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9AD4
← 髓
[U+9AD3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 髕 →
[U+9AD5]

Translingual
Japanese 体
Simplified 体
Traditional 體/体

Han character

體 (radical 188, 骨+13, 23 strokes, cangjie input 月月廿田廿 (BBTWT), four-corner 75218, composition ⿰骨豊)

Derived characters
  • 𭍑, 𥸠

References
  • KangXi: page 1451, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45291
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1978, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4419, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+9AD4

Chinese
trad. 體
simp. 体*

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (豊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
體 *r̥ʰiːʔ
軆 *r̥ʰiːʔ
禮 *riːʔ
澧 *riːʔ
醴 *riːʔ
豊 *riːʔ
鱧 *riːʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *r̥ʰiːʔ) : semantic 骨 (“bone”) + phonetic 豊 (OC *riːʔ).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sri (“to exist”) (Benedict, 1976); cognate with Proto-Tibeto-Burman *s-ri(t), whence Tibetan སྲིད་པ (srid pa) and Burmese ရှိ (hri., “to be, to exist”).

Schuessler (2007) derives Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-riŋ ~ s-r(j)aŋ (“live, alive, green, raw”) from this root, yet points out that 生 (OC *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs)'s initial *sr- cluster was retained instead of becoming voiceless /r̥/ as in 體 (OC *r̥ʰiːʔ), possibly owing to re-analysis of *s- as a causative prefix.

Pronunciation
Note:
  • tǐ - usual pronunciation;
  • tī - Mainland variant, only used in 體己.
Note:
  • thái/thóe/thuíⁿ - colloquial;
  • thé - literary.
Note:
  • toi2 - vernacular;
  • ti2 - literary.
Rime
Character 體
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 他禮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tʰeiX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tʰeiX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tʰɛiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tʰɛjX/
Li
Rong		 /tʰeiX/
Wang
Li		 /tʰieiX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tʰieiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tǐ
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 體
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tǐ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ thejX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*r̥ˁijʔ/
English body; limbs

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 體
Reading # 1/1
No. 7837
Phonetic
component		 豊
Rime
group		 脂
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 體
Old
Chinese		 /*r̥ʰiːʔ/

Definitions

體

  1. body
  2. part of the body
  3. state of a substance
  4. whole entity
  5. form; structure
    • 體制 / 体制  ―  tǐzhì  ―  system of organization
  6. (literature) style; form; genre; structure
  7. style of calligraphy
    • 隸體 / 隶体  ―  lìtǐ  ―  clerical script
  8. typeface
  9. three-dimensional object
  10. principle
  11. (Mainland China, grammar) aspect of a verb
    • 進行體 / 进行体  ―  jìnxíngtǐ  ―  progressive aspect
  12. to do or experience personally
  13. to put oneself in someone else's position
    • 體恤 / 体恤  ―  tǐxù  ―  to understand and sympathize with
  14. A surname​.

Compounds
Derived terms from 體

Japanese

Shinjitai

 体

Kyūjitai

 體

Kanji
體

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 体)

  1. body

Readings

Korean

Hanja

體 • (che) (hangeul 체, McCune–Reischauer ch'e, Yale chey)

  1. body

Vietnamese

Han character

體 (thể)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.