horde

See also: Horde, hörde, and hørde

English

WOTD – 6 August 2007

Etymology

Recorded in English since 1555. From Middle French horde, from German Horde, from Polish horda, from Russian орда (orda, horde", 'clan, troop'), which may come directly from Mongolian or from West Turkic (compare Tatar урда (urda, horde), Turkish ordu (camp, army), from Mongolian орду (ordu, court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde); akin to Kalmyk орда (orda), from Proto-Turkic *or- (army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.).

Pronunciation

Noun

horde (plural hordes)

  1. A wandering troop or gang; especially, a clan or tribe of a nomadic people (originally Tatars) migrating from place to place for the sake of pasturage, plunder, etc.; a predatory multitude.
  2. A large number of people.
    We were beset by a horde of street vendors who thought we were tourists and would buy their cheap souvenirs.
    • 1907, Jack London, Before Adam, page Chapter IV
      It is true, the more progressive members of our horde lived in the caves above the river.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

horde (third-person singular simple present hordes, present participle hording or hordeing, simple past and past participle horded)

  1. to travel en masse, to flock
    • 1824, T. E., Oriental Wanderings, or the Fortunes of Felix. A romance, page 69:
      "What wouldst thou insinuate?" replied Elmuton, sarcastically; “has he not been watched, and secretly discovered hordeing with Christians?

Usage notes

  • Sometimes confused with hoard.

Anagrams


Danish

Etymology

From German Horde.

Noun

horde c (singular definite horden, plural indefinite horder)

  1. horde

Inflection


Dutch

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

horde f (plural horden or hordes, diminutive hordetje n)

  1. A horde
  2. A troop of boy scouts, comprising no more than 24 cubs

Noun

horde f (plural horden, diminutive hordetje n)

  1. A gross sieve
  2. A hurdle
Derived terms

References

  • M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]

French

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

horde f (plural hordes)

  1. A horde

Further reading


Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English hord.

Noun

horde

  1. Alternative form of hord

Etymology 2

From Old English hordian.

Verb

horde

  1. Alternative form of horden

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From German Horde

Noun

horde m (definite singular horden, indefinite plural horder, definite plural hordene)

  1. a horde

References

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