窘

窘	U+7A98, 窘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A98

← 窗
[U+7A97]

CJK Unified Ideographs

窙 →
[U+7A99]

Translingual

Han character

窘 (radical 116, 穴+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十金尸大口 (JCSKR), four-corner 3060₇, composition ⿱穴君)

References

KangXi: page 865, character 35
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25519
Dae Jaweon: page 1294, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2732, character 1
Unihan data for U+7A98

Chinese

simp. and trad.		窘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (君) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
涒	*l̥ʰuːn
麏	*krun
莙	krun, ɡrunʔ, *klun
輑	*kʰrun
蜠	kʰrun, ɡrunʔ
峮	*kʰrun
窘	*ɡrunʔ
僒	*ɡrunʔ
君	*klun
桾	*klun
宭	klun, ɡlun
鮶	*klun
捃	*kluns
群	*ɡlun
羣	*ɡlun
裙	*ɡlun
裠	*ɡlun
帬	*ɡlun
焄	*qʰlun
郡	*ɡluns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jiǒng, jǔn (jiong³, jun³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄥˇ, ㄐㄩㄣˇ

(Chengdu, SP): jun³
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): kwan³, kwan⁵, gwan⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gun⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): khiún

(Meixian, Guangdong): giun³
Min Dong (BUC): gē̤ng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kūn / kǔn / khún

(Teochew, Peng'im): kung² / kug⁴ / giong²
Wu (Wiktionary): qyn (T2)
Xiang (Wiktionary): jyn⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiǒng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄥˇ
  - Wade–Giles: chiung³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeong
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyǒng
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: jǔn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˇ
  - Wade–Giles: chün³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeun
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyǔn
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: jun³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gun
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kwan³, kwan⁵, gwan⁶
  - Yale: kwan, kwáhn, gwahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwan³, kwan⁵, gwan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: kuen³, kuen⁵, guen⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐn³³/, /kʷʰɐn¹³/, /kʷɐn²²/

Note: kwan5, gwan6 - uncommon.

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: gun⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kun²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiún
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiun`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiun³
  - IPA: /kʰi̯un³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: giun³
  - IPA: /ciun³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gē̤ng
  - IPA ^(key): /køyŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kūn
  - Tâi-lô: kūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kun
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kun²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kun³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǔn
  - Tâi-lô: kǔn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kun²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khún
  - Tâi-lô: khún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: quon
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰun⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kung² / kug⁴ / giong²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khúng / khuk / kióng
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰuŋ⁵²/, /kʰuk̚²/, /kioŋ⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: qyn (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰʏɲ³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: jyn⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɡˠiuɪn^X/▼

Rime
Character	窘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	眞 (45)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	渠殞切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiuɪn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡʷᵚin^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiuen^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gjin^X/
Li Rong	/ɡjuĕn^X/
Wang Li	/ɡǐĕn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ĕn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jùn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡrunʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	窘
Reading #	1/1
No.	7285
Phonetic component	君
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	窘
Old Chinese	/*ɡrunʔ/
Notes	原列軫韻

Definitions

窘

Compounds

受窘
困窘 (kùnjiǒng)
枯窘
發窘／发窘
窘促 (jiǒngcù)
窘困 (jiǒngkùn)

窘境 (jiǒngjìng)
窘急 (jiǒngjí)
窘態／窘态 (jiǒngtài)
窘態畢露／窘态毕露
窘態百出／窘态百出
窘步

窘況／窘况 (jiǒngkuàng)
窘蹙
窘迫 (jiǒngpò)
窘鄉／窘乡
窮窘／穷窘
隘窘

References

“窘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

窘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

rebuke

Readings

Go-on: ごん (gon)
Kan-on: きん (kin)^{←きん (kin, historical)}^{←くゐん (kwin, ancient)}
On: くん (kun)
Kun: たしなめる (tashinameru, 窘める); くるしむ (kurushimu, 窘む)

Compounds

Compounds

窘迫 (きんぱく) (kinpaku): troubledness

Korean

Hanja

窘 (eum 군 (gun))

Vietnamese

Han character

窘: Hán Nôm readings: quẫn

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