See also:
U+53E2, 叢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53E2

[U+53E1]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+53E3]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 29, +16, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿金廿水 (TCTE), four-corner 32147, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 167, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3220
  • Dae Jaweon: page 379, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 402, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+53E2

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Qin slip script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *ʔslo
*ʔsloː, *sʰloːʔ, *sloːʔ, *ʔsru
*ʔsloː, *ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo
*ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *slos
*sʰloːʔ, *sʰlos
*sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ
*zloː, *zloːʔ, *sʰlo
*rlu, *rluʔ, *ʔsru
*ʔsru, *zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ
*ʔsru
*ʔsru, *sʰroːɡ
*ʔsru, *sʰros, *zloːn
*ʔsru
*ʔsru
*zrus
*zloːds
*sʰoːds, *sʰoːd
*zoːds
*sʰroːds
*ʔslo
*ʔslo
*sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo
*zloʔ, *zlos
*zlos
*zloːŋ
*zloːŋ
*ʔsoːd
*ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zloːŋ) : semantic  + phonetic  (OC *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • chông - literary;
  • châng - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (15)
Final () (1)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zəwŋ/
Li
Rong
/d͡zuŋ/
Wang
Li
/d͡zuŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱuŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
cóng
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
cóng
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzuwng ›
Old
Chinese
/*dzˁoŋ/
English collect; thicket

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 10668
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zloːŋ/

Definitions

  1. bush, shrub
  2. thicket
  3. collection

Compounds

  • 叢箐丛箐
  • 叢篠丛篠
  • 叢聚丛聚
  • 叢脞丛脞
  • 叢葬丛葬
  • 叢薄丛薄
  • 叢談丛谈
  • 叢辰丛辰
  • 叢集丛集 (cóngjí)
  • 叢雜丛杂 (cóngzá)
  • 孔叢子孔丛子
  • 密密叢叢密密丛丛
  • 幽叢幽丛
  • 新民叢報新民丛报
  • 樹叢树丛 (shùcóng)
  • 水泥叢林水泥丛林
  • 深叢深丛
  • 淵魚叢爵渊鱼丛爵
  • 為叢敺雀为丛敺雀
  • 為叢驅雀为丛驱雀
  • 百弊叢生百弊丛生
  • 百病叢生百病丛生
  • 花叢花丛 (huācóng)
  • 花柳叢花柳丛
  • 草叢草丛 (cǎocóng)
  • 蠶叢蚕丛
  • 談叢谈丛
  • 諸務叢脞诸务丛脞
  • 野草叢生野草丛生
  • 雜草叢生杂草丛生

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Noun

(hiragana くさむら, rōmaji kusamura)

  1. clump of bushes, thicket

Alternative forms


Korean

Hanja

(chong) (hangeul )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(tòng, tùng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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