如
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Han character
如 (radical 38, 女+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 女口 (VR), four-corner 46400, composition ⿰女口)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 255, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6060
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1025, character 9
- Unihan data for U+5982
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
如 | |
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variant forms | ⿰女⿶凵人 clerical script |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 如 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (女) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
拿 | *rnaː |
拏 | *rnaː |
詉 | *rnaː |
蒘 | *rnaː, *na |
笯 | *rnaː, *naː, *naːs |
挐 | *rnaː, *na |
絮 | *rnaːs, *nas, *snas, *nas |
呶 | *rnaːw |
怓 | *rnaːw |
帑 | *n̥ʰaːŋʔ, *naː |
奴 | *naː |
砮 | *naː, *naːʔ |
駑 | *naː |
孥 | *naː |
努 | *naːʔ |
弩 | *naːʔ |
怒 | *naːʔ, *naːs |
袽 | *na |
帤 | *na |
女 | *naʔ, *nas |
籹 | *naʔ |
恕 | *hnjas |
如 | *nja, *njas |
茹 | *nja, *njaʔ, *njas |
洳 | *nja, *njas |
鴽 | *nja |
蕠 | *nja |
汝 | *njaʔ |
肗 | *njaʔ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *nja, *njas) : phonetic 女 (OC *naʔ, *nas, “woman”) + semantic 口 (“mouth”) – a woman obeying an order.
Etymology 1
Sino-Tibetan; compare Mru [script needed] (na, “to be so”), Mizo na nâ nâ (“it being so; since”) (Schuessler, 2007). Also compare Old Mon [script needed] (ñaṅ, “resembling; like”) (ibid.).
Pronunciation
Definitions
如
Synonyms
Etymology 2
May be related to 向 (OC *hljaŋs, *hlaŋs, “to face; to turn towards”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Compounds
Derived terms from 如
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References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00885
- “如”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Readings
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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如 |
にょ Grade: S |
goon |
From Middle Chinese 如 (MC ȵɨʌ, “as if; as though”).
Derived terms
Korean
Vietnamese
Han character
如: Hán Việt readings: như (
如: Nôm readings: nhơ[1][2][3][4], như[1][2], nhờ[1][2], nha[1], nhừ[3], dừ[3], rừ[3]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- Nguyễn (2014).
- Nguyễn et al. (2009).
- Trần (2004).
- Hồ (1976).
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