奴
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Translingual
Han character
奴 (radical 38, 女+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 女水 (VE), four-corner 47440, composition ⿰女又)
References
- KangXi: page 254, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6039
- Dae Jaweon: page 517, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1024, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5974
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
奴 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 奴 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (女) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
拿 | *rnaː |
拏 | *rnaː |
詉 | *rnaː |
蒘 | *rnaː, *na |
笯 | *rnaː, *naː, *naːs |
挐 | *rnaː, *na |
絮 | *rnaːs, *nas, *snas, *nas |
呶 | *rnaːw |
怓 | *rnaːw |
帑 | *n̥ʰaːŋʔ, *naː |
奴 | *naː |
砮 | *naː, *naːʔ |
駑 | *naː |
孥 | *naː |
努 | *naːʔ |
弩 | *naːʔ |
怒 | *naːʔ, *naːs |
袽 | *na |
帤 | *na |
女 | *naʔ, *nas |
籹 | *naʔ |
恕 | *hnjas |
如 | *nja, *njas |
茹 | *nja, *njaʔ, *njas |
洳 | *nja, *njas |
鴽 | *nja |
蕠 | *nja |
汝 | *njaʔ |
肗 | *njaʔ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 女 (“woman”) + 又 (“hand”) – a hand capturing and ordering a woman around. 女 (OC *naʔ, *nas) may also be phonetic.
Some oracle bone script forms (not depicted above) are pictographic (象形) , showing a person (probably a woman) with hands crossed at the back, as opposed to 女 which depicts a woman clasping her hands in front of the body.
Pronunciation
Definitions
奴
Synonyms
- (I):
Dialectal synonyms of 我 (“I”) [map] | ||
---|---|---|
Variety | Location | Words |
Classical Chinese | 吾, 我, 私, 余, 予, 台, 朕 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 我 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 我 |
Taiwan | 我 | |
Jinan | 我, 俺 | |
Xi'an | 我 | |
Wuhan | 我 | |
Chengdu | 我 | |
Yangzhou | 我 | |
Hefei | 我 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 我 |
Hong Kong | 我 | |
Taishan | 我 | |
Yangjiang | 我 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 我 |
Hakka | Meixian | 𠊎 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 𠊎 | |
Liudui (S. Sixian) | 𠊎 | |
Hsinchu (Hailu) | 𠊎 | |
Dongshi (Dabu) | 𠊎 | |
Hsinchu (Raoping) | 𠊎 | |
Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 𠊎 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 我 |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 我 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 我, 奴 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 我, 阮 |
Quanzhou | 我, 阮 | |
Zhangzhou | 我, 阮 | |
Taipei | 我, 阮 | |
Kaohsiung | 我, 阮 | |
Penang | 我 | |
Philippines (Manila) | 我 | |
Chaozhou | 我 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 我, 吾, 阿拉 |
Suzhou | 我, 奴 | |
Wenzhou | 我 | |
Ningbo | 我, 我儂, 像我 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 我 |
Shuangfeng | 我, 卬 |
Compounds
Derived terms from 奴
Japanese
Readings
Pronoun
奴 (hiragana やつ, katakana ヤツ, rōmaji yatsu)
- (colloquial, impolite) he, she
- 1988 July 30 [Jul 25 1984], Fujiko F. Fujio, “おれ、
夕 子 [I, Yūko]”, in ポストの中の明日 [Post-Mid-Tomorrow] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 2), volume 2 (fiction), 10th edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 65:- 解説者はたしかに中身まで女だったと断言した。きくなり、おれはヤツをぶんなぐった。
- Kaisetsusha wa tashika ni nakami made onna datta to dangenshita. Kiku nari, ore wa yatsu o bunnagutta.
- The commentator asserted that all my ins and outs had completely turned female. Upon hearing that, I just knocked him to the ground.
- 解説者はたしかに中身まで女だったと断言した。きくなり、おれはヤツをぶんなぐった。
-
Usage notes
Suffix
- Derogatory suffix attached to people's names or words that refer to people, animals, etc.
- ばか奴!
- Baka-me!
- Idiot!
- Леонид Андреев (Leonid Andrejev) (translator 森鴎外 (Mori Ōgai)), 犬 (Кусака (Kusaka))
- ばか奴!
Korean
Hanja
奴 • (no) (hangeul 노)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Usage notes
- Chữ Nôm.
- This is the common form of this character. The regular form is 伮.
- The term is de facto used to refer to any animal (including the human) in the third person, in a disrespectful manner. The use of the term to translate the English it, or to refer to an inanimate object, is rather artificial, and mostly found in awkward (but common) translation of other languages.
References
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