匈奴

Chinese

Hungary; thorax; chest slave
simp. and trad.
(匈奴)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (32) (8)
Final () (7) (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hɨoŋ/ /nuo/
Pan
Wuyun
/hioŋ/ /nuo/
Shao
Rongfen
/xioŋ/ /no/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/huawŋ/ /nɔ/
Li
Rong
/xioŋ/ /no/
Wang
Li
/xĭwoŋ/ /nu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xi̯woŋ/ /nuo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiōng
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ nu ›
Old
Chinese
/*nˁa/
English slave

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 13890 9600
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰoŋ/ /*naː/
Notes

Proper noun

匈奴

  1. (historical) Xiongnu (ancient nomadic-based people that formed a state or confederation north of the agriculture-based empire of the Han dynasty)

Synonyms

  • (Zhou dynasty) 獫狁猃狁, 玁狁𤞤狁
  • (Xia dynasty) 獯鬻 (Xūnyù), 葷粥荤粥

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (匈奴):

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
きょう
Hyōgaiji

Grade: S
on’yomi

Proper noun

匈奴 (hiragana きょうど, rōmaji Kyōdo)

  1. The Xiongnu peoples, the Huns


Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
Hyōgaiji Grade: S
Irregular

Proper noun

匈奴 (katakana フンヌ, rōmaji Funnu, alternative reading フン, rōmaji Fun)

  1. Hun

Korean

Hanja in this term

Proper noun

匈奴 (Hyungno) (hangeul 흉노)

  1. Hanja form? of 흉노 (Xiongnu).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term

Proper noun

匈奴

  1. Hán tự form of Hung Nô (Xiongnu).
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