U+5308, 匈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5308

[U+5307]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5309]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 20, +4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 心山大 (PUK), four-corner 27720, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 151, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2512
  • Dae Jaweon: page 340, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 258, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5308

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*qʰos
*qʰoŋ
*qʰoŋ
*qʰoŋ, *qʰoŋʔ
*qʰoŋ
*qʰoŋ
*qʰoŋ
*qʰoŋ, *qʰoŋʔ
*qʰoŋ
*qʰoŋ, *qʰoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰoŋ) : semantic  + phonetic  (OC *qʰoŋ). The derivative refers to the original word.

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“chest; thorax; breast; bosom; etc.”).
(This character, , is the second-round simplified and variant form of .)
Notes:

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (32)
Final () (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/hioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/xioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/huawŋ/
Li
Rong
/xioŋ/
Wang
Li
/xĭwoŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xi̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiōng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13890
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰoŋ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. Hun, Hunnic
  2. Short for 匈牙利 (Xiōngyálì, “Hungary, Hungarian”).
  3. Alternative form of (xiōng, “famine”).
  4. Alternative form of (xiōng, “fearful; fierce; ferocious”).

Compounds

Usage notes

This character is only used in some proper nouns and is not productive in modern Chinese. See 匈奴 (Xiōngnú) and 匈牙利 (Xiōngyálì).


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Noun

(hiragana きょう, rōmaji kyō)

  1. Abbreviation of 匈牙利. Hungary

Korean

Hanja

• (hyung)

  • Eumhun:
    • Sound (hangeul): (revised: hyung, McCuneReischauer: hyung)
    • Name (hangeul): 오랑캐 (revised: orangkae, McCuneReischauer: orangk'ae)
  1. barbarian
  2. savage
  3. foreigner

Vietnamese

Han character

(hung)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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