阮

阮 U+962E, 阮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-962E
← 阭
[U+962D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 阯 →
[U+962F]

Translingual

Han character

阮 (radical 170, 阜+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 弓中一一山 (NLMMU), four-corner 71211, composition ⿰阝元)

Derived characters
  • 𠴉, 𢭫, 𪮀, 𪲭, 𫆻, 𦰟

References
  • KangXi: page 1346, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41569
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1848, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4116, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+962E

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (元) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
冠 *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns
莞 *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ
脘 *ŋkoːnʔ
筦 *ŋkoːnʔ
梡 *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
岏 *ŋoːn
刓 *ŋoːn
园 *ŋoːn
忨 *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns
蚖 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
黿 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
抏 *ŋoːn
玩 *ŋoːns
貦 *ŋoːns
翫 *ŋoːns
妧 *ŋoːns
完 *ɦŋoːn
捖 *ɦŋoːn
垸 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns
綄 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
院 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons
皖 *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ
晥 *ɦŋoːnʔ
浣 *ɦŋoːnʔ
頑 *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn
睆 *ɦŋroːnʔ
鯇 *ɦŋroːnʔ
元 *ŋon
沅 *ŋon
芫 *ŋon
杬 *ŋon
邧 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
阮 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
俒 *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋon, *ŋonʔ) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).

Etymology 1
simp. and trad.
 阮
“ruan (musical instrument)”
The ruan is named after Chinese scholar 阮咸 (Ruǎn Xián) of the Six Dynasties period, who played this instrument.

Pronunciation
Note:
  • nuōng - instrument;
  • uōng - surname.
Note:
  • nguêng2 - Chaozhou;
  • nguang2 - Shantou.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 阮
Mandarin Beijing /ʐuan²¹⁴/
Harbin /ʐuan²¹³/
/yan²¹³/
Tianjin /yan¹³/
/ʐuan¹³/
Jinan /yã⁵⁵/
Qingdao /yã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʐuan⁵³/
Xi'an /vã⁵³/
Xining /yã²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʐuan⁵³/
Lanzhou /vɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /van⁵¹/
Wuhan /yɛn⁴²/
Chengdu /zuan⁵³/
Guiyang /zuan⁴²/
Kunming /ʐuã̠⁵³/
Nanjing /ʐuaŋ²¹²/
Hefei /ʐʊ̃²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /zuæ̃⁵³/
Pingyao /ʐuɑŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /ʐuæ̃⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /ȵyø²³/
Suzhou /ɦiø³¹/
Hangzhou /ʔyõ⁵³/
Wenzhou /ȵy³⁵/
Hui Shexian /ne³⁵/
Tunxi /yɛ²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /yẽ⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /yẽ⁴²/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /ŋion³¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /jyn³⁵/
Nanning /yn²⁴/
Hong Kong /jyn³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /guan⁵³/
/ŋ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /ŋuoŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /nyiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /uaŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /zuaŋ²¹³/
Rime
Character 阮
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 虞遠切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋʉɐnX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋʷiɐnX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋiuɐnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋuanX/
Li
Rong		 /ŋiuɐnX/
Wang
Li		 /ŋĭwɐnX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋi̯wɐnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yuǎn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 阮
Reading # 2/2
No. 16153
Phonetic
component		 元
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 阮
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋonʔ/

Definitions

阮

  1. A surname​.
  2. (historical) state of Ruan (a small state during the Shang Dynasty)
  3. (music) ruan
Synonyms

Compounds
Derived terms from 阮

Etymology 2
simp. and trad.
 阮
variant forms 我
㐾

Contraction of 我儂／我侬 (góa-nâng, “we”). See 儂 (“person; pronoun suffix”) for more.

Pronunciation

Definitions

阮

  1. (Min Nan, exclusive) we; our
  2. (Hokkien) I; my (gún)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 我們 (“we”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 我, 吾儕, 我等, 我曹, 我輩
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 我們
Mandarin Beijing 我們, 姆們
Taiwan 我們
Tianjin 我們
Harbin 我們
Jinan 我們, 俺們, 俺, 俺這伙
Muping 俺
Luoyang 我們, 俺們, 俺
Wanrong 我的, 我
Xi'an 俺的, 俺
Xining 我們
Xuzhou 俺
Yinchuan 卬們
Lanzhou 我們
Ürümqi 我們
Wuhan 我們
Chengdu 我們
Guiyang 我們
Liuzhou 我們
Yangzhou 我們, 們, 我輩兒
Nanjing 我們
Hefei 我們
Nantong 我恁
Malaysia 我們
Singapore 我們
Cantonese Guangzhou 我哋
Hong Kong 我哋
Taishan 我
Dongguan 我哋
Yangjiang 偔
Kuala Lumpur 我哋
Gan Nanchang 我個俚, 我等, 我們
Lichuan 我多
Pingxiang 我俚, 巷俚
Hakka Meixian 𠊎等人, 𠊎兜人, 𠊎儕
Xingning 𠊎兜人
Huidong 𠊎兜人
Qujiang 𠊎俚
Changting 𠊎儕們, 𠊎儕
Pingyu 𠊎等人, 𠊎兜
Wuping 𠊎等人
Ninghua 𠊎人, 𠊎多人
Yudu 𠊎底
Ruijin 𠊎班人
Shicheng 𠊎郎人
Shangyou 𠊎子人
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 𠊎兜, 𠊎等, 𠊎兜人, 𠊎兜儕, 𠊎這兜
Liudui (S. Sixian) 𠊎等, 𠊎等人
Hsinchu (Hailu) 𠊎兜, 𠊎等, 𠊎兜人, 𠊎兜儕
Dongshi (Dabu) 吾等, 吾這兜, 吾這兜人
Hsinchu (Raoping) 𠊎兜, 𠊎等, 𠊎兜人, 𠊎兜儕
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 𠊎人
Senai 吾兜
Huizhou Jixi 我人
Jin Taiyuan 我們, 俺們
Xinzhou 俺們, 俺
Min Bei Jian'ou 我人, 我伙人
Min Dong Fuzhou 我各儂
Fuqing 儂家, 儂家各儂
Min Nan Xiamen 阮
Quanzhou 阮
Zhangzhou 阮
Taipei 阮
Kaohsiung 阮
Tainan 阮
Taichung 阮
Hsinchu 阮
Lukang 阮
Sanxia 阮
Yilan 阮
Kinmen 阮
Magong 阮
Penang 我儂
Singapore 我儂
Philippines (Manila) 阮
Chaozhou 阮
Haifeng 阮, 阮儂
Haikou 我儂
Leizhou 我儂
Puxian Min Putian 我輩
Xianyou 滾, 我輩
Pinghua Nanning 我哋
Wu Shanghai 阿拉, 我伲 dated, 伲 dated
Suzhou 伲
Hangzhou 我們
Wenzhou 我倈
Chongming 我俚
Danyang 我己
Jinhua 我浪, 昂
Tangxi 我道
Ningbo 阿拉, 阿
Xiang Changsha 我們
Shuangfeng 我俚, 卬俚
Loudi 我俺

Etymology 3
simp. and trad.
 阮

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 阮
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 愚袁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋʉɐn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋʷiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋiuɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋuan/
Li
Rong		 /ŋiuɐn/
Wang
Li		 /ŋĭwɐn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋi̯wɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yuán
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 阮
Reading # 1/2
No. 16152
Phonetic
component		 元
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 元
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋon/

Definitions

阮

  1. † The name of a mountain.
  2. † Alternative form of 原 (yuán), only used in 五阮關／五阮关.

Japanese

Kanji
阮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): げん (gen)

Korean

Hanja

阮 • (wan, won) (hangeul 완, 원, revised wan, won, McCune–Reischauer wan, wŏn, Yale wan, wen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

阮: Hán Việt readings: nguyễn (五(ngũ)遠(viễn)切(thiết))[1][2]
阮: Nôm readings: nguyễn[1][3], ngọn[1][3], ngón[1][4], ngoãn[2][4], ngồn[1], ngộn[1], ngán[4]

  1. Hán tự form of Nguyễn (“a surname”).

References
  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Trần (2004).
  3. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  4. Hồ (1976).
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