完

See also: 宗
完 U+5B8C, 完
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B8C
← 宋
[U+5B8B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 宍 →
[U+5B8D]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

完 (radical 40, 宀+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十一一山 (JMMU), four-corner 30211, composition ⿱宀元)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 282, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7079
  • Dae Jaweon: page 555, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 914, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5B8C

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 完

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (元) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
冠 *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns
莞 *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ
脘 *ŋkoːnʔ
筦 *ŋkoːnʔ
梡 *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
岏 *ŋoːn
刓 *ŋoːn
园 *ŋoːn
忨 *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns
蚖 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
黿 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
抏 *ŋoːn
玩 *ŋoːns
貦 *ŋoːns
翫 *ŋoːns
妧 *ŋoːns
完 *ɦŋoːn
捖 *ɦŋoːn
垸 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns
綄 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
院 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons
皖 *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ
晥 *ɦŋoːnʔ
浣 *ɦŋoːnʔ
頑 *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn
睆 *ɦŋroːnʔ
鯇 *ɦŋroːnʔ
元 *ŋon
沅 *ŋon
芫 *ŋon
杬 *ŋon
邧 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
阮 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
俒 *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɦŋoːn) : semantic 宀 (“roof”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).

Pronunciation
Note: vòn - “whole”.
Note:
  • uang5 - Shantou;
  • uêng5 - Chaozhou.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 完
Mandarin Beijing /uan²¹⁴/
Harbin /uan²⁴/
Tianjin /van⁴⁵/
Jinan /vã⁴²/
Qingdao /vã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /uan⁴²/
Xi'an /uã²⁴/
Xining /uã²⁴/
Yinchuan /van⁵³/
Lanzhou /vɛ̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /van⁵¹/
Wuhan /uan²¹³/
Chengdu /uan³¹/
Guiyang /uan²¹/
Kunming /uã̠³¹/
Nanjing /uaŋ²⁴/
Hefei /ʊ̃⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /væ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /uɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot /væ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɦuø²³/
Suzhou /ɦuø¹³/
Hangzhou /ɦuõ²¹³/
Wenzhou /jy³¹/
Hui Shexian /uɛ⁴⁴/
Tunxi /uːə⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /õ¹³/ ～好
/yẽ¹³/ ～姑妈
Xiangtan /ɔn¹²/
Gan Nanchang /uɵn⁴⁵/
/fɵn⁴⁵/
/yɵn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /van¹¹/
Taoyuan /vɑn¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jyn²¹/
Nanning /yn²¹/
Hong Kong /jyn²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /huan³⁵/
/uan³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /uoŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /uiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /uaŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /zuaŋ³¹/
Rime
Character 完
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡官切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦuɑn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣuɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦwan/
Li
Rong		 /ɣuɑn/
Wang
Li		 /ɣuɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣuɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huán
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 完
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 wán
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hwan ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɢ]ˁo[n]/
English finish (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 完
Reading # 1/1
No. 16125
Phonetic
component		 元
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 桓
Old
Chinese		 /*ɦŋoːn/

Definitions

完

  1. whole; complete
  2. completed; finished; done
  3. ended; over
    噉就完咗啦！ [Cantonese]  ―  Gam2 zau6 jyun4 zo2 laa1! [Jyutping]  ―  Is that all!? / It's over just like that?
  4. firm; stable
  5. full; abundant
  6. perfect; faultless; flawless
  7. to complete; to finish; to settle
  8. Used after a verb to indicate perfective aspect (action completion).
    食完 [Cantonese]  ―  sik6 jyun4 [Jyutping]  ―  done eating
    搞完！ [Cantonese]  ―  Gaau2 jyun4! [Jyutping]  ―  Done!
  9. (of life) to end; to enter a dangerous or hopeless state; to be doomed; done for
  10. to pay; to pay back
  11. to keep; to preserve
  12. completely; entirely
  13. (historical) an ancient punishment
  14. A surname​.

Synonyms
  • (Used after a verb): 盡／尽 (jìn)
  • (Cantonese) (Used after a verb): 嗮 (sài)

See also
  • (Used after a verb): 了 (le)
  • (Cantonese) (Used after a verb): 咗

Compounds
  • 不完全是
  • 不完全葉／不完全叶
  • 乘凶完配
  • 劉完素／刘完素
  • 完了 (wánliǎo)
  • 完事 (wánshì)
  • 完人 (wánrén)
  • 完備／完备 (wánbèi)
  • 完全 (wánquán)
  • 完全中立
  • 完全小學／完全小学
  • 完全就業／完全就业 (wánquán jiùyè)
  • 完全平方
  • 完全打擊／完全打击
  • 完全數／完全数
  • 完全比賽／完全比赛
  • 完全燃燒／完全燃烧
  • 完全立方
  • 完全肥料
  • 完全花
  • 完全葉／完全叶
  • 完全變態／完全变态
  • 完具 (wánjù)
  • 完卵

Japanese

Kanji
完

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. complete, perfect, infallible, faultless
  2. to complete, to finish

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Korean

Hanja

完 • (wan) (hangeul 완, revised wan, McCune–Reischauer wan)

  1. complete
  2. whole

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

完 (hoàn)

  1. complete (used only as part of a compounds)

Compounds
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