寇

See also: 冦

寇	U+5BC7, 寇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BC7

← 密
[U+5BC6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

寈 →
[U+5BC8]

Translingual

Han character

寇 (radical 40, 宀+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十一山水 (JMUE), four-corner 3021₄, composition ⿱宀⿺元攴)

References

KangXi: page 288, character 15

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7209

Dae Jaweon: page 571, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 936, character 7

Unihan data for U+5BC7

Chinese

simp. and trad.		寇
variant forms		宼冦㓂𡨥

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 寇
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (寇) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
滱	kʰoː, kʰoːs
寇	*kʰoːs
簆	*kʰoːs
蔻	*qʰoːs

Ideogrammic compound (會意) - a person who holds a stick (卜) with his hand (又), about to beat the head (元) of another person, under the other persons own roof (宀). In Oracle bone script, two hands are holding the stick. In modern form, 卜 and 又 have merged into one character (攴), and is partially surrounded by 元.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kòu (kou⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kau³
Min Nan (POJ): khiò / khò͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄡˋ
  - Wade–Giles: k'ou⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kow
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kau³
  - Yale: kau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: keo³
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɐu̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiò
  - Tâi-lô: khiò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qioix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰio⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò͘
  - Tâi-lô: khòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qox
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ¹¹/

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰoːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	寇
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kòu
Middle Chinese	‹ khuw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ʰˁ(r)o-s/
English	rob; robber
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	寇
Reading #	1/1
No.	7497
Phonetic component	寇
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	𡨥
Old Chinese	/*kʰoːs/

Definitions

寇

Compounds

倭寇 (wōkòu)
司寇 (sīkòu)
寇亂／寇乱 (kòuluàn)
寇仇
寇劫
寇掠
寇攘
寇敌

寇機／寇机
寇準／寇准
寇熱／寇热
寇盗
寇脱
寇警
寇賊／寇贼

寇鈔／寇钞
寇雉
寇雠
寇黨／寇党
流寇 (liúkòu)
窮寇／穷寇
草寇 (cǎokòu)

Japanese

Kanji

寇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: く (ku)

Kan-on: こう (kō)

Kun: あだする (adasuru, 寇する)

Korean

Hanja

寇 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku)

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Vietnamese

Han character

寇 (khấu, kháu)

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