鄭

See also: 郑

鄭	U+912D, 鄭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-912D

← 鄬
[U+912C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鄮 →
[U+912E]

Translingual

Han character

鄭 (radical 163, 邑+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿大弓中 (TKNL), four-corner 8742₇, composition ⿰奠⻏)

Derived characters

𡂸, 𢤜(𫺫), 擲(掷), 𬅈, 𤣀, 𧓸, 躑(踯), 𧀿

Descendants

郑 (Simplified Chinese)

References

KangXi: page 1277, character 30
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39647
Dae Jaweon: page 1777, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3798, character 1
Unihan data for U+912D

Chinese

trad.		鄭
simp.		郑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
奠	*diːŋs
鄭	*deŋs
擲	*deɡ
躑	*deɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *deŋs) : phonetic 奠 (OC *diːŋs) + semantic 邑.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhèng (zheng⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeng⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhang
Min Bei (KCR): tiāng
Min Dong (BUC): dâng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tīⁿ / tēⁿ / tēng

(Teochew, Peng'im): dên⁷
Wu (Wiktionary): zen (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chêng⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenq
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeng⁶
  - Yale: jehng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzeng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zéng⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛːŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhang
  - Hakka Romanization System: cang
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cang⁴
  - IPA: /t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tiāng
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰiaŋ⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dâng
  - IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tīⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tīnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvi
  - IPA (Taipei): /tĩ³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tĩ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen): /tĩ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tēⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tēnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dve
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tẽ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɛ̃²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tēng
  - Tâi-lô: tīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: deng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ³³/

Note:

tēⁿ/tīⁿ - vernacular;
tēng - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dên⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tēⁿ
  - IPA ^(key): /tẽ¹¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zen (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /z̻əɲ²³/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 鄭
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵³/
	Tianjin	/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵³/ /t͡səŋ⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂəŋ²¹/
	Qingdao	/tʃəŋ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂəŋ³¹²/
	Xi'an	/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂə̃²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂəŋ¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂə̃n¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡sən³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡sən¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡sen²¹³/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂə̃²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂən⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂən⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡səŋ⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/ʈ͡ʂəŋ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/t͡sə̃ŋ⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/zəŋ²³/
	Suzhou	/zən¹³/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zen¹³/
	Wenzhou	/d͡zeŋ²²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰiʌ̃²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡ɕʰiɛ¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰɨn²¹/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰaŋ⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/tʃʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sɛŋ²²/
	Nanning	/t͡seŋ²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sɛŋ²²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/tiŋ²²/ /tĩ²²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/tɑŋ²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/tʰiaŋ⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/tẽ²¹³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/t͡seŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: /ɖiᴇŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	鄭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直正切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖiᴇŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɛŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiæŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖiajŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ȡiɛŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ȡĭɛŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ɛŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhèng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]reŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*deŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鄭
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhèng
Middle Chinese	‹ drjeng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]reŋ-s/
English	Zhèng (a surname)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鄭
Reading #	1/1
No.	2352
Phonetic component	奠
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	鄭
Old Chinese	/*deŋs/

Definitions

鄭

(historical) a former state in modern-day Henan province
Used in 鄭重／郑重 (zhèngzhòng, “solemn”).
A surname.

Compounds

南鄭／南郑
鄭人爭年／郑人争年
鄭人買履／郑人买履 (zhèngrénmǎilǚ)
鄭場／郑场 (Zhèngchǎng)
鄭履／郑履
鄭崇履聲／郑崇履声
鄭店／郑店 (Zhèngdiàn)
鄭昭宋聾／郑昭宋聋
鄭氏群虎／郑氏群虎

鄭灣／郑湾 (Zhèngwān)
鄭營／郑营 (Zhèngyíng)
鄭箋／郑笺
鄭聲／郑声
鄭莊公／郑庄公
鄭衛之女／郑卫之女
鄭衛之曲／郑卫之曲
鄭衛之聲／郑卫之声
鄭衛之音／郑卫之音 (zhèngwèizhīyīn)

鄭衛桑間／郑卫桑间
鄭重／郑重 (zhèngzhòng)
鄭重其事／郑重其事
鄭集／郑集 (Zhèngjí)
鄭音／郑音
鄭驛留賓／郑驿留宾
關馬鄭白／关马郑白
雅鄭／雅郑

Descendants

→ Tagalog: Ty (via Hokkien)

References

“鄭”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
(Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢

Japanese

Kanji

鄭

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): てい (tei); じょう (jō)
Kun: ねんごろ (nengoro, 鄭ろ); かさねる (kasaneru)

Compounds

鄭 (てい)重 (ちょう) (teichō)

Korean

Hanja

鄭 • (jeong)

Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 정 (revised: jeong, McCune–Reischauer: chŏng, Yale: ceng)
- Name (hangeul): 나라 이름 정

, (alternate: Jung)

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Vietnamese

Han character

鄭 (trịnh)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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