澄

See also: 澂

澄	U+6F84, 澄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F84

← 澃
[U+6F83]

CJK Unified Ideographs

澅 →
[U+6F85]

Translingual

Han character

澄 (radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水弓人廿 (ENOT), four-corner 3211₈, composition ⿰氵登)

References

KangXi: page 651, character 24

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18315

Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 26

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1750, character 6

Unihan data for U+6F84

Chinese

simp. and trad.		澄
variant forms		澂

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (登) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
登	*tɯːŋ
璒	*tɯːŋ
燈	*tɯːŋ
簦	*tɯːŋ
蹬	tɯːŋ, dɯːŋs
磴	tɯːŋ, tɯːŋs, *tʰɯːŋ
鐙	tɯːŋ, tɯːŋs
嶝	*tɯːŋs
隥	*tɯːŋs
橙	tɯːŋs, rdɯːŋ
凳	*tɯːŋs
墱	*tɯːŋs
鼟	*tʰɯːŋ
膯	*tʰɯːŋ
澄	dɯːŋs, dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ
鄧	*dɯːŋs
僜	dɯːŋs, tʰɯŋ
覴	*tʰɯŋs
瞪	dɯŋ, dɯŋs, *rdɯːŋ
憕	dɯŋ, rdɯŋ, *rdɯːŋ
撜	*tjɯŋʔ
證	*tjɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *dɯːŋs, *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 登 (OC *tɯːŋ) – clear water.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chéng (cheng²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cing⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̀n

(Meixian, Guangdong): cen²
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): têng

(Teochew, Peng'im): têng⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'êng²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cing⁴
  - Yale: chìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qing⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀n
  - Hakka Romanization System: ciinˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cin²
  - IPA: /t͡sʰɨn¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: cen²
  - IPA: /t͡sʰən¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: têng
  - Tâi-lô: tîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: deeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: têng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thêng
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰeŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɖɨŋ/, /ɖˠæŋ/▼

Rime
Character	澄	澄
Reading #	2/2	1/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	直陵切	直庚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨŋ/	/ɖˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖɨŋ/	/ɖᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡieŋ/	/ȡaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖiŋ/	/ɖaɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/ȡiəŋ/	/ȡɐŋ/
Wang Li	/ȡĭəŋ/	/ȡɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯əŋ/	/ȡʱɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chéng	chéng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]rəŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*dɯŋ/, /*rdɯŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	澄
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chéng
Middle Chinese	‹ dring ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]rəŋ/
English	limpid, clear
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澄	澄
Reading #	2/3	3/3
No.	2192	2198
Phonetic component	登	登
Rime group	蒸	蒸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	澂	棖
Old Chinese	/*dɯŋ/	/*rdɯŋ/
Notes	同澂

Definitions

澄

clear; limpid
to make (something) become clear; to make (solid impurities) precipitate; to settle
to clarify; to purify
A surname.
(～母) (phonology) a Middle Chinese initial and the 'Phags-pa script letter ꡄ (c-)

Compounds

佛圖澄／佛图澄
掏澄
攬轡澄清／揽辔澄清
泓澄
淘澄
淘澄飛跌／淘澄飞跌
清澄 (qīngchéng)
澄心 (chéngxīn)

澄心堂紙／澄心堂纸
澄思寂慮／澄思寂虑
澄明
澄泥硯／澄泥砚
澄淨／澄净
澄清 (chéngqīng)
澄清天下
澄清湖

澄源正本
澄澈 (chéngchè)
澄澹精致
澄瑩／澄莹
澄空
澄觀／澄观
空水澄鮮／空水澄鲜
端本澄源

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dèng (deng⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dang⁶
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): cen²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄥˋ
  - Wade–Giles: têng⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: denq
  - IPA ^(key): /tɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: dang⁶
  - Yale: dahng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dang⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: deng⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /tɐŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: cen²
  - IPA: /t͡sʰən¹¹/

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*dɯːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澄
Reading #	1/3
No.	2186
Phonetic component	登
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*dɯːŋs/

Definitions

澄

(colloquial) to settle (a liquid); to make (the impurities in a liquid) precipitate; to precipitate out
(colloquial) to strain (a liquid); to pour liquid out and leave the solid content behind

Compounds

澄沙
澄漿泥／澄浆泥
澄澄

碧澄澄
紅澄澄／红澄澄

綠澄澄／绿澄澄
黃澄澄／黄澄澄 (huángdèngdèng)

References

“澄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

澄

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: じょう (jō)^{←ぢよう (dyou, historical)}
Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
Kun: すます (sumasu, 澄ます, Jōyō); すむ (sumu, 澄む, Jōyō)

Korean

Hanja

澄 • (jing) (hangeul 징, revised jing, McCune–Reischauer ching, Yale cing)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

澄 (chừng, trừng, xừng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.