陵

陵 U+9675, 陵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9675
← 陴
[U+9674] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 陶 →
[U+9676]

Translingual

Han character

陵 (radical 170, 阜+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓中土金水 (NLGCE), four-corner 74247, composition ⿰阝夌)

References
  • KangXi: page 1354, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41704
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1857, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4134, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+9675

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 陵

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 陵
Warring States
Bronze inscriptions
Characters in the same phonetic series (夌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
棱 *rɯːŋ
稜 *rɯːŋ
輘 *rɯːŋ
倰 *rɯːŋ
祾 *rɯːŋ, *rɯŋ
踜 *rɯːŋs
凌 *rɯŋ
菱 *rɯŋ
陵 *rɯŋ
綾 *rɯŋ
鯪 *rɯŋ
淩 *rɯŋ
夌 *rɯŋ
蔆 *rɯŋ
崚 *rɯŋ
掕 *rɯŋ
𩜁 *rɯŋs
庱 *r̥ʰɯŋ, *r̥ʰɯŋʔ
睖 *r̥ʰɯŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *rɯŋ) : semantic 阜 + phonetic 夌 (OC *rɯŋ).

Pronunciation
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 陵
Mandarin Beijing /liŋ³⁵/
Harbin /ləŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /liŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /liŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /liŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /liŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /liŋ²⁴/
Xining /liə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /liŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /lĩn⁵³/
Ürümqi /liŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /nin²¹³/
Chengdu /nin³¹/
Guiyang /nin²¹/
Kunming /lĩ³¹/
Nanjing /lin²⁴/
Hefei /lin⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /liəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /liŋ¹³/
/li¹³/ 地名
Hohhot /lĩŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /liŋ²³/
Suzhou /lin¹³/
Hangzhou /lin²¹³/
Wenzhou /leŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /liʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /lin⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /lin¹³/
Xiangtan /nin¹²/
Gan Nanchang /lin⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /lin¹¹/
Taoyuan /lin¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /leŋ²¹/
Nanning /leŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /liŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /liŋ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /liŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /leiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /leŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /leŋ³¹/
Rime
Character 陵
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 蒸 (133)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力膺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /lieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /liŋ/
Li
Rong		 /liəŋ/
Wang
Li		 /lĭəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /li̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 líng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 陵
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 líng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ling ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[r]əŋ/
English mound, hill

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 陵
Reading # 1/1
No. 8246
Phonetic
component		 夌
Rime
group		 蒸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 陵
Old
Chinese		 /*rɯŋ/

Definitions

陵

  1. mound; mount; hill
  2. gravemound of an emperor

Compounds
Derived terms from 陵

References

Japanese

Kanji
陵

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. mausoleum
  2. imperial tomb

Readings
  • On (unclassified): りょう (ryō, Jōyō)
  • Kun: みささぎ (misasagi, 陵, Jōyō); しのぐ (shinogu, 陵ぐ); おか (oka, 陵)

Korean

Hanja

陵 (eumhun 언덕 릉 (eondeok reung), South Korea 언덕 능 (eondeok neung))

  1. small hill, mound

Okinawan

Kanji

陵 (hiragana うどぅん, romaji udun)

Compounds
  • 玉陵 (たまうどぅん, Tamaudun)

Vietnamese

Han character

陵 (lăng, lăn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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