直
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order (Japan) | |||
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Alternative forms
Note the different forms, which differ in two respects: both Simplified and Traditional do not have a left vertical stroke, while the orthodox form has a left vertical stroke; and in simplified form, the top component is connected with the bottom, while in the orthodox they are separated – this last difference is shared with unrelated characters 真 and 具. The older form and stroke order are used in Japan.
Han character
Japanese | 直 |
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Simplified | 直 |
Traditional | 直 |
直 (radical 109, 目+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十月一一 (JBMM), four-corner 40716, composition ⿱十⿴𠀃三(GH) or ⿱𠂇⿴𠀃三(TV) or ⿱𠂇⿺𠃊目(JK))
See also
References
- KangXi: page 800, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23136
- Dae Jaweon: page 1215, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 61, character 7
- Unihan data for U+76F4
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
直 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 直 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (直) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
置 | *tɯɡs |
值 | *dɯɡs, *dɯɡ |
植 | *dɯɡs, *djɯɡ |
埴 | *tʰjɯɡs, *djɯɡ |
惪 | *tɯːɡ |
德 | *tɯːɡ |
稙 | *tɯɡ |
淔 | *tʰɯɡ |
直 | *dɯɡ |
犆 | *dɯɡ |
殖 | *djɯɡ |
Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 目 (“eye”) + 丨 (“vertical stroke”) – vertical stroke above the eye; looking straight ahead.
The line on the side appears in bronze script and subsequently stretched under the 目 shape, while the traditional form appears in seal script.
Pronunciation
Definitions
直
- straight; linear; undeviating
- to straighten
- vertical; upright; erect
- honest; fair
- straightforward; forthright; frank
- directly; straight
- 直去 ― zhíqù ― to go directly to
- intentionally; deliberately
- † Alternative form of 只 (zhǐ, “only”).
- (Chinese calligraphy) vertical stroke in Chinese characters
- † Alternative form of 值 (zhí, “to be worth”).
- 今有布一匹,價直一百二十-五。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 《九章算術》 (The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art), 衰分 (Proportional distribution)
- Jīn yǒu bù yī pǐ, jiàzhí yībǎi èrshíwǔ. [Pinyin]
- Now there exists one piece of cloth; its value is worth one hundred twenty-five.
今有布一匹,价直一百二十-五。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (slang) straight; heterosexual
Compounds
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References
- “Entry #4389”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Readings
- Go-on: じき (jiki, Jōyō)←ぢき (diki, historical); じか (jika)←ぢか (dika, historical)
- Kan-on: ちょく (choku, Jōyō)
- Kun: ただちに (tadachini, 直ちに, Jōyō); なおす (naosu, 直す, Jōyō)←なほす (nafosu, historical); なおる (naoru, 直る, Jōyō)←なほる (naforu, historical); あたい (atai, 直)←あたひ (atafi, historical); すぐ (sugu, 直ぐ); なおき (naoki, 直き)←なほき (nafoki, historical)
- Nanori: すぐ (sugu); なおい (naoi); のう (nō); のお (nō)
Compounds
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
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直 |
じか Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Sound change from jiki.[1]
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Synonyms
- 直接 (chokusetsu)
Related terms
- 直に (jika ni)
Korean
Hanja
直 • (jik) (hangeul 직, revised jik, McCune–Reischauer chik, Yale cik)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Miyako
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ss̩ɡu/
Vietnamese
Han character
直 (trực)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Yaeyama
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɨɡu/
Yonaguni
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ɕiŋu/