職

See also: 职
職 U+8077, 職
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8077
← 聶
[U+8076] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 聸 →
[U+8078]

Translingual

Han character

職 (radical 128, 耳+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 尸十卜戈日 (SJYIA), four-corner 13150, composition ⿰耳戠)

References
  • KangXi: page 970, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29183
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1421, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2797, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+8077

Chinese
trad. 職
simp. 职

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 職
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (戠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
識 *tjɯɡs, *hljɯɡ
幟 *tjɯɡs, *tʰjɯɡs, *hljɯɡs
織 *tjɯɡs, *tjɯɡ
熾 *tʰjɯɡs
樴 *dɯːɡ, *tjɯɡ
職 *tjɯɡ
軄 *tjɯɡ
戠 *tjɯɡ
膱 *tjɯɡ
蟙 *tjɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjɯɡ) : semantic 耳 (“ear”) + phonetic 戠 (OC *tjɯɡ).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • chiak/chek - literary;
  • chit - vernacular.
Rime
Character 職
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 職 (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之翼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cik̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiək̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhi
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 職
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyik ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tək/
English duties of office

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 職
Reading # 1/1
No. 17252
Phonetic
component		 戠
Rime
group		 職
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 職
Old
Chinese		 /*tjɯɡ/

Definitions

職

  1. duty; profession
  2. office; post

Compounds
Derived terms from 職

Japanese

Kanji
職

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
職
しょく
Grade: 5
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 職 (MC t͡ɕɨk̚).

Noun

職 (hiragana しょく, rōmaji shoku)

  1. employment

Korean

Hanja

職 • (jik) (hangeul 직, revised jik, McCune–Reischauer chik, Yale cik)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

職 (chức, chắc, giấc, xắc, chếch, xức)

  • variant: 聀 "chức"
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Nôm: chắc, chức, giấc, thức

References
  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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