chit
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃɪt/
- Rhymes: -ɪt
Etymology 1
From Middle English chitte (“a young animal, cub, whelp”), from Old English *ċytten, *ċietten, *ċitten, from Proto-Germanic *kittīną (“young animal, fawn, kid”). Cognate with Scots chit (“chit”), Low German kitte (“young animal”), German Kitz (“fawn, kid”). See also kid.
Noun
chit (plural chits)
- A child or babe; a young, small, or insignificant person or animal.
- 1857-59, William Makepeace Thackeray, The Virginians, Chapter ,
- Madam was a little chit of a woman, not five feet in her highest headdress and shoes, and Mr. Washington a great tall man of six feet two.
- 1922, Petronius Arbiter, Satyricon, translated by W. C. Firebaugh, Chapter 56,
- “These are returns,” I said, “quite fit
- To me, who nursed you when a chit.
- For shame, lay by this envious art;
- Is this to act a sister's part?”
- 2004, Alan Hollinghurst, The Line of Beauty, Bloomsbury, 2005, Chapter 4,
- […] he seemed to come forward from an era of sexual defiance and fighting alliances and to cast a dismissive eye over a little chit like Nick, who had never fought for anything.
- 1857-59, William Makepeace Thackeray, The Virginians, Chapter ,
- A pert or sassy young person, especially a young woman.
Etymology 2
From Middle English *chit, *chitte, from Old English ċīþ (“germ, seed, sprout, shoot”), from Proto-Germanic *kīþą (“sprout”), from Proto-Indo-European *ĝī-, *ĝey- (“to divide, part, split open, sprout”). Cognate with Middle Dutch kiede (“sprout”), dialectal German Keid (“sprout”). Doublet of scion.
Noun
chit (plural chits)
Verb
chit (third-person singular simple present chits, present participle chitting, simple past and past participle chitted)
- (intransitive, Britain, dialectal) To sprout; to shoot, as a seed or plant.
- Mortimer
- I have known barley chit in seven hours after it had been thrown forth.
- Mortimer
- (transitive, Britain, dialectal) To damage the outer layers of a seed such as Lupinus or Sophora to assist germination.
- (transitive, Britain, dialectal) To initiate sprouting of tubers, such as potatoes, by placing them in special environment, before planting into the soil.
- 2012, Growing Your Own Fruit and Veg For Dummies, UK Edition, page 173
- Gardeners argue among themselves about how necessary chitting is, but I do chit my seed potatoes.
- 2012, Growing Your Own Fruit and Veg For Dummies, UK Edition, page 173
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
chit (plural chits)
- (US and Britain dated) A small sheet or scrap of paper with a hand-written note as a reminder or personal message.
- A voucher or token coin used in payrolls under the truck system; scrip.
- (pharmacology) A small sheet of paper on which is written a prescription to be filled; a scrip.
- (gaming) A smaller cardboard counter generally used not to directly represent something but for another, more transient, purpose such as tracking or randomization.
- 2005, The unofficial, updated Third Edition of the Magic Realm Rules, by Richard Hamblen, Teresa Michelsen and Stephen McKnight
- 1.4.3 Also on the board, but turned face down at the beginning of the game, are chits representing treasure sites and sounds and warnings of monsters that may arrive on the map. When characters end a turn in the hex, these chits are revealed. As characters move around the board, more and more of these chits will be revealed, letting the players know where monsters and treasures are to be found.
- 2005, The unofficial, updated Third Edition of the Magic Realm Rules, by Richard Hamblen, Teresa Michelsen and Stephen McKnight
- (India, China) A signed voucher or memorandum of a small debt, as for food and drinks at a club.
- 1901, Falk, by Joseph Conrad
- He just longed to get away from here and try his luck somewhere else, but for the sake of his sister he hung on and on till he ran himself into debt over his ears—I can tell you. I, myself, could show a handful of his chits for meals and drinks in my drawer.
- 1901, Falk, by Joseph Conrad
- (US, slang) A debt or favor owed in return for a prior loan or favor granted, especially a political favor.
- 2007, New York Times,
- And he is cashing in chits for her that Mr. Gore, post-impeachment, never asked him to do.
- 2003, Linda Fairstein, The Bone Vault, Scribner, p98:
- Harry would call in a chit with some desk manager who owed him a favor.
- 2007, New York Times,
Translations
Noun
chit (plural chits)
Translations
|
Etymology 5
Euphemistic variation of shit
References
Min Nan
For pronunciation and definitions of chit – see 這 (“this; these; like this; such; etc.”). (This character, chit, is the Pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 這.) |
Romanian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Greek κήτος (kítos), partly through the intermediate of Slavic kitŭ (cf. Old Church Slavonic китъ (kitŭ)). Used around the 16th century.
Synonyms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French quitte, itself from Latin quietus (and therefore a doublet of the inherited încet). The variant cfit is from German quitt.
Alternative forms
- cfit
Usage notes
Used as part of colloquial expressions like "a fi chit", meaning "to not owe anyone anything; not indebted to", or "chit că", meaning "even so, regardless".