識
See also: 识
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Translingual
| Japanese | 識 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 识 |
| Traditional | 識 |
Han character
識 (radical 149, 言+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜口卜戈日 (YRYIA), four-corner 03650, composition ⿰言戠)
Derived characters
- 𧄹
Related characters
References
- KangXi: page 1181, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35974
- Dae Jaweon: page 1644, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4019, character 16
- Unihan data for U+8B58
Chinese
| trad. | 識 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 识* | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 識 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (戠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 識 | *tjɯɡs, *hljɯɡ |
| 幟 | *tjɯɡs, *tʰjɯɡs, *hljɯɡs |
| 織 | *tjɯɡs, *tjɯɡ |
| 熾 | *tʰjɯɡs |
| 樴 | *dɯːɡ, *tjɯɡ |
| 職 | *tjɯɡ |
| 軄 | *tjɯɡ |
| 戠 | *tjɯɡ |
| 膱 | *tjɯɡ |
| 蟙 | *tjɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjɯɡs, *hljɯɡ) : semantic 言 (“say”) + phonetic 戠 (OC *tjɯɡ).
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
識
- to know; to realise; to be aware
- (Cantonese, Hakka, dialectal Wu) to recognise; to be familiar with; to know (especially someone)
- to appreciate; to recognise the worth of
- to distinguish; to discriminate
- knowledge; experience
- (Buddhism) sense
- † bosom friend; acquaintance
- † thought; awareness
- † Alternative form of 適／适 (shì, “just now”).
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 認識 (“to know (somebody)”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 認識 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 認識 |
| Taiwan | 認識 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 識得, 識 |
| Hong Kong | 識得, 識 | |
| Yangjiang | 識得, 識 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 識 |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 識 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 識 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 識 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 識 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 識 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 捌, 捌傳 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 捌 |
| Quanzhou | 捌 | |
| Zhangzhou | 捌 | |
| Taipei | 捌 | |
| Kaohsiung | 捌 | |
| Tainan | 捌 | |
| Taichung | 捌 | |
| Hsinchu | 捌 | |
| Lukang | 捌 | |
| Sanxia | 捌 | |
| Yilan | 捌 | |
| Kinmen | 捌 | |
| Magong | 捌 | |
| Penang | 捌 | |
| Chaozhou | 捌 | |
| Shantou | 捌 | |
| Haikou | 捌 | |
| Leizhou | 捌 | |
| Wu | Wuxi | 認識 |
| Wenzhou | 識 | |
| Dialectal synonyms of 會 (“to know how to; to be able to”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 會 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 會 |
| Taiwan | 會 | |
| Jinan | 會 | |
| Xi'an | 會 | |
| Wuhan | 會, 曉得 | |
| Chengdu | 會 | |
| Yangzhou | 會 | |
| Hefei | 會 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 會, 識, 識得, 曉 |
| Hong Kong | 識, 識得, 曉 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 識 | |
| Taishan | 會, 識, 識領, 曉, 曉領 | |
| Yangjiang | 會, 識 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 會, 曉得 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 會, 識得, 曉 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 曉得, 會 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 曉得, 會 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 曉得, 會 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 曉得, 曉 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 曉得, 會 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 會, 會曉 | |
| Hong Kong | 曉 | |
| Sabah (Bao'an) | 曉 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 會 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 惡 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 會 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 會, 會曉 |
| Quanzhou | 會, 會曉 | |
| Zhangzhou | 會, 會曉 | |
| Taipei | 會, 會曉 | |
| Kaohsiung | 會, 會曉 | |
| Tainan | 會, 會曉 | |
| Taichung | 會, 會曉 | |
| Hsinchu | 會 | |
| Lukang | 會, 會曉 | |
| Sanxia | 會, 會曉 | |
| Yilan | 會, 會曉 | |
| Kinmen | 會 | |
| Magong | 會 | |
| Chaozhou | 會 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 會 |
| Wenzhou | 會 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 會, 曉得 |
| Shuangfeng | 會, 曉得 | |
Compounds
Derived terms from 識
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Pronunciation 2
Definitions
識
Japanese
Korean
Vietnamese
Han character
識 (thức)
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