知識

See also: 知识

Chinese
to know; to be aware
 
to record; write a footnote; to know; knowledge
trad. (知識) 知 識
simp. (知识) 知 识

Pronunciation 1
Note: zi3 sik1 - also written as 智識.
Note: also written as 智識.
Rime
Character 知 識
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Initial (聲) 知 (9) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 支 (11) 職 (134)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 陟移切 賞職切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈiᴇ/ /ɕɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈiɛ/ /ɕɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶjɛ/ /ɕiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈiə̆/ /ɕik̚/
Li
Rong		 /ȶie/ /ɕiək̚/
Wang
Li		 /ȶǐe/ /ɕĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶie̯/ /ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zh- shi
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 知 識
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhī shí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ trje › ‹ syik ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tre/ /*s-tək/
English know know

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 知 識
Reading # 1/1 1/2
No. 11495 17244
Phonetic
component		 矢 戠
Rime
group		 支 代
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 志
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔl'e/ /*tjɯɡs/
Notes 沈兼士依韻會所引說文從口矢聲 戠轉註字

Noun

知識

  1. knowledge
    學習知識 / 学习知识  ―  xuéxí zhīshí  ―  to acquire knowledge
    更新知識 / 更新知识  ―  gēngxīn zhīshí  ―  to renew one's knowledge
    知識淵博 / 知识渊博  ―  zhīshi yuānbó  ―  to be knowledgeable
    圖書館是人類知識的海洋。 [MSC, trad.]
    图书馆是人类知识的海洋。 [MSC, simp.]
    Túshūguǎn shì rénlèi zhīshí de hǎiyáng. [Pinyin]
    Libraries contain knowledge of human experience as vast as the open sea.
  2. intellect; intelligence
  3. (literary) acquaintance; friend
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (知識):

Pronunciation 2
Rime
Character 知 識
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Initial (聲) 知 (9) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 支 (11) 職 (134)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 陟移切 賞職切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈiᴇ/ /ɕɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈiɛ/ /ɕɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶjɛ/ /ɕiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈiə̆/ /ɕik̚/
Li
Rong		 /ȶie/ /ɕiək̚/
Wang
Li		 /ȶǐe/ /ɕĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶie̯/ /ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zh- shi
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 知 識
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhī shí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ trje › ‹ syik ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tre/ /*s-tək/
English know know

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 知 識
Reading # 1/1 1/2
No. 11495 17244
Phonetic
component		 矢 戠
Rime
group		 支 代
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 志
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔl'e/ /*tjɯɡs/
Notes 沈兼士依韻會所引說文從口矢聲 戠轉註字

Verb

知識

  1. (literary) to know; to be familiar with

Japanese
Kanji in this term
知 識
ち
Grade: 2		 しき
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

知識 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 智識, hiragana ちしき, rōmaji chishiki)

  1. knowledge
    知識 (ちしき)を得 (え)る
    chishiki o eru
    to acquire knowledge

References
  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
知識

Noun

知識 • (jisik) (hangeul 지식)

  1. Hanja form? of 지식 (“knowledge”).

Vietnamese
Hán tự in this word
知識

Noun

知識

  1. Hán tự form of tri thức (“knowledge”).
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