註

See also: 注

註	U+8A3B, 註 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A3B

← 診
[U+8A3A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

証 →
[U+8A3C]

Translingual

Han character

註 (radical 149, 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口卜土 (YRYG), four-corner 0061₄, composition ⿰言主)

Related characters

注 (Orthodox form in mainland China, also considered its simplified form)
𬣣 (Nonstandard form in simplified Chinese)

References

KangXi: page 1152, character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35340
Dae Jaweon: page 1619, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3957, character 1
Unihan data for U+8A3B

Chinese

trad.		註/注^*
simp.		注^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (主) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
飳	*tʰoːʔ
妵	*tʰoːʔ
黈	*tʰoːʔ
蘣	*tʰoːʔ
罜	doːɡ, tjos
拄	*toʔ
柱	toʔ, doʔ
駐	*tos
註	tos, tjos
鉒	*tos
軴	*tos
住	tos, dos
跓	*doʔ
嵀	*doʔ
主	*tjoʔ
麈	*tjoʔ
宔	*tjoʔ
炷	tjoʔ, tjos
注	*tjos
疰	*tjos
蛀	*tjos
霔	*tjos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tos, *tjos) : semantic 訁 + phonetic 主 (OC *tjoʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhù (zhu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chu
Min Nan (POJ): chù

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu³
  - Yale: jyu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃyː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu⁴
  - IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù
  - Tâi-lô: tsù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su²¹/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕɨo^H/, /ʈɨo^H/▼

Rime
Character	註	註
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	之戍切	中句切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨo^H/	/ʈɨo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕio^H/	/ʈio^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕio^H/	/ȶio^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuə̆^H/	/ʈuə̆^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕio^H/	/ȶio^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭu^H/	/ȶĭu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯u^H/	/ȶi̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhù	zhù

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*tos/, /*tjos/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	註	註
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17610	17625
Phonetic component	主	主
Rime group	侯	侯
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	註	注
Old Chinese	/*tos/	/*tjos/

Definitions

註

to annotate; to comment
註釋 / 注释 ― zhùshì ― to annotate
to record; to register
註冊 / 注册 ― zhùcè ― to register
comment; note; annotation
備註 / 备注 ― bèizhù ― remark

Compounds

備註／备注 (bèizhù)
命中註定／命中注定 (mìngzhōngzhùdìng)
批註／批注 (pīzhù)
腳註／脚注 (jiǎozhù)
註冊／注册 (zhùcè)

註冊商標／注册商标 (zhùcè shāngbiāo)
註名／注名
註失／注失
註定／注定 (zhùdìng)
註批／注批

註明／注明
註生娘娘／注生娘娘
註銷／注销 (zhùxiāo)
譯註／译注 (yìzhù)
鐵板註腳／铁板注脚

Japanese

Kanji

註

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Go-on: ちゅう (chū)
Kan-on: ちゅう (chū)
Kun: ときあかす (tokiakasu, 註す); とく (toku); しるす (shirusu)

Compounds

註解
註釈
註文

Korean

Hanja

註 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

註 (chú, chua)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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