駐

See also: 驻

駐	U+99D0, 駐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99D0

← 駏
[U+99CF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

駑 →
[U+99D1]

Translingual

Han character

駐 (radical 187, 馬+5, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸火卜土 (SFYG), four-corner 7031₄, composition ⿰馬主)

References

KangXi: page 1436, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44660

Dae Jaweon: page 1960, character 27

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4549, character 9

Unihan data for U+99D0

Chinese

trad.		駐
simp.		驻

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (主) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
飳	*tʰoːʔ
妵	*tʰoːʔ
黈	*tʰoːʔ
蘣	*tʰoːʔ
罜	doːɡ, tjos
拄	*toʔ
柱	toʔ, doʔ
駐	*tos
註	tos, tjos
鉒	*tos
軴	*tos
住	tos, dos
跓	*doʔ
嵀	*doʔ
主	*tjoʔ
麈	*tjoʔ
宔	*tjoʔ
炷	tjoʔ, tjos
注	*tjos
疰	*tjos
蛀	*tjos
霔	*tjos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tos) : semantic 馬 + phonetic 主 (OC *tjoʔ).

駐 have a meaning similar to 住 but in a military context. The semantic 馬 (horse) suggests a military context.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhù (zhu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chu
Min Nan (POJ): chù / chì / chū

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu³
  - Yale: jyu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃyː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu⁴
  - IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù
  - Tâi-lô: tsù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zux
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chì
  - Tâi-lô: tsì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕi²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū
  - Tâi-lô: tsū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zu
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³/

Note:

chù/chì - literary;
chù - vernacular (Zhangzhou).

Middle Chinese: /ʈɨo^H/▼

Rime
Character	駐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	中句切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈio^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶio^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈuə̆^H/
Li Rong	/ȶio^H/
Wang Li	/ȶĭu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhù

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*tos/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	駐
Reading #	1/1
No.	17609
Phonetic component	主
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	註
Old Chinese	/*tos/

Definitions

駐

(of troops, diplomats) to be stationed; to be posted
to halt; to stop

Compounds

停駐／停驻
分駐所／分驻所
屯駐／屯驻 (túnzhù)
常駐／常驻 (chángzhù)
派駐／派驻 (pàizhù)
留駐／留驻
調駐／调驻
進駐／进驻 (jìnzhù)
青春永駐／青春永驻
駐劄／驻劄
駐劄國／驻劄国
駐唱／驻唱 (zhùchàng)

駐在國／驻在国
駐地／驻地 (zhùdì)
駐外使節／驻外使节
駐守／驻守 (zhùshǒu)
駐屯／驻屯 (zhùtún)
駐形／驻形
駐氣／驻气
駐泊地／驻泊地
駐波／驻波 (zhùbō)
駐節／驻节
駐紮／驻扎 (zhùzhā)

駐衛警察／驻卫警察
駐診／驻诊
駐警／驻警
駐足／驻足
駐蹕／驻跸 (zhùbì)
駐軍／驻军 (zhùjūn)
駐防／驻防 (zhùfáng)
駐防地／驻防地
駐顏／驻颜
駐顏有術／驻颜有术
駐馬店／驻马店 (Zhùmǎdiàn)

Japanese

Kanji

駐

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ちゅう (chū, Jōyō); ちゅ (chu)
Kun: とどまる (todomaru, 駐まる); とどめる (todomeru, 駐める)

Korean

Hanja

駐 • (ju) (hangeul 주)

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Vietnamese

Han character

駐 (trú)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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