轉
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Translingual
Traditional | 轉 |
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Shinjitai | 転 |
Simplified | 转 |
Han character
轉 (radical 159, 車+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 十十十戈戈 (JJJII), four-corner 55043, composition ⿰車專)
Related characters
- 転 (Japanese shinjitai)
- 转 (Simplified Chinese)
References
- KangXi: page 1248, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38507
- Dae Jaweon: page 1726, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3552, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8F49
Chinese
trad. | 轉 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 转 | |
variant forms | 撙 Pron. 4 in Min Dong 捘 Pron. 4 in Hokkien |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 轉 | |
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Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Qin slip script | Small seal script |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (專) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
竱 | *toːn, *tjonʔ |
團 | *doːn |
摶 | *doːn, *doːn, *donʔ |
篿 | *doːn, *tjon |
慱 | *doːn |
剸 | *doːn, *tjonʔ, *tjons |
鄟 | *doːn, *tjon, *djonʔ |
漙 | *doːn |
鷒 | *doːn, *tjon |
轉 | *tonʔ, *tons |
傳 | *tons, *don, *dons |
囀 | *tons |
縳 | *donʔ, *dons |
專 | *tjon |
磚 | *tjon |
甎 | *tjon |
塼 | *tjon |
嫥 | *tjon |
膞 | *tjon, *tjonʔ, *djonʔ |
鱄 | *tjon, *tjonʔ |
蓴 | *djun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tonʔ, *tons) : semantic 車 (“carriage”) + phonetic 專 (OC *tjon).
Etymology
Possibly related to:
- Old Tibetan འདྲུལ ('drul, “to transmit; to communicate”) (Schuessler, 2007), or
- Tibetan སྲུལ (srul, “to move to and fro; to stir”), Burmese ရွေ့ (rwe., “to move; to be displaced”), ရွှေ့ (hrwe., “to move or shift something”) (Starostin).
An allofam is perhaps *don (“round”). Compare Vietnamese tròn (“round; circle; entire; whole”), trọn (“fully; completely; all”), as well as the following Chinese words:
Derivative: 傳 (OC *tons, *don, *dons, “to relay; to pass on; to transfer; relay station; biography; record”).
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
轉
- (transitive) to turn; to revolve
- to wind; to entwine
- winding; circuitous
- to change; to shift; to alter
- to change direction; to turn
- (Southwestern Mandarin, dialectal Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Wu) to return; to come or go back
- (Wu) to think; to contemplate; to turn over in one's mind
- (Min Nan) to mediate; to reconcile
- (dialectal Mandarin) Classifier for times or round trips.
- to change position; to move
- to wave; to flutter
- to divert; to transfer
- to evade; to avoid
- to be transferred to another post
- to sell; to transfer the ownership
- to transport; to relay; to carry in a cart
- to discard; to abandon
- to leave; to depart
- to chant; to utter (spell); to recite
- A surname.
Synonyms
- (to return):
Dialectal synonyms of 回 (“to return; to come or go back to”) [map] | ||
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Variety | Location | Words |
Classical Chinese | 回, 歸 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 回 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 回 |
Taiwan | 回 | |
Chengdu | 轉, 回 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 返 |
Hong Kong | 返 | |
Taishan | 返 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 轉 |
Liudui (S. Sixian) | 歸 | |
Hsinchu (Hailu) | 轉 | |
Dongshi (Dabu) | 轉 | |
Hsinchu (Raoping) | 轉 | |
Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 轉 | |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 轉 |
Quanzhou | 轉 | |
Zhangzhou | 轉 | |
Taipei | 轉 | |
Kaohsiung | 轉 | |
Tainan | 轉 | |
Taichung | 轉 | |
Hsinchu | 轉 | |
Lukang | 轉 | |
Sanxia | 轉 | |
Yilan | 轉 | |
Kinmen | 轉 | |
Magong | 轉 | |
Penang | 轉 | |
Chaozhou | 轉 | |
Shantou | 轉 | |
Wu | Wenzhou | 走……轉 |
Compounds
Derived terms from 轉
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Pronunciation 2
Definitions
轉
- (intransitive) to revolve; to rotate; to turn
- revolution; rotation; turn
- (Cantonese, dialectal Hakka, dialectal Min, dialectal Wu) hair whorl
- number of times; time
- to wind around; to go around; bypass
- to lose (way); to get lost
- (colloquial) to stroll; to saunter; to amble; to wander
- Alternative form of 囀/啭 (zhuàn, “to chirp; to warble; to chirrup”).
Compounds
Derived terms from 轉
Pronunciation 3
Compounds
Derived terms from 轉
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Pronunciation 4
Japanese
転 | |
轉 |
Kanji
轉
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 転)
- (to) shift
- (to) move
- (to) turn
Korean
Vietnamese
References
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