圖書館

See also: 図書館 and 图书馆

Chinese

		books	house; establishment
trad. (圖書館)		圖書	館
simp. (图书馆)		图书	馆

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 圖 (と)書 (しょ)館 (かん) (toshokan).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): túshūguǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ ㄕㄨㄍㄨㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴ syu¹ gun²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thù-sû-kón
Min Dong (BUC): dù-cṳ̆-guāng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tô͘-su-koán / tô͘-chir-koán / tô͘-si-koán / tô͘-chu-koán

(Teochew, Peng'im): dou⁵ ze¹ guang² / dou⁵ ze¹ guêng² / dou⁵ zu¹ guang²
Wu (Wiktionary): du sr kuoe (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: túshūguǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄕㄨㄍㄨㄢˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twushugoan
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰu³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou⁴ syu¹ gun²
  - Yale: tòuh syū gún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴ sy¹ gun²
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴ xu¹ gun²
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹ ʃyː⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thù-sû-kón
  - Hakka Romanization System: tuˇ su´ gon`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tu² su¹ gon³
  - IPA: /tʰu¹¹ su²⁴ kon³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dù-cṳ̆-guāng
  - IPA ^(key): /tu⁵³⁻²¹ ^(t͡s-)ʒy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(k-)uaŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-su-koán
  - Tâi-lô: tôo-su-kuán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dosu'koarn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁵³/
  - IPA (Philippines): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² su³³ kuan⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-chir-koán
  - Tâi-lô: tôo-tsir-kuán
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɯ³³ kuan⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-si-koán
  - Tâi-lô: tôo-si-kuán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dosi'koarn
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ¹³⁻²² ɕi⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-chu-koán
  - Tâi-lô: tôo-tsu-kuán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dozu'koarn
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dou⁵ ze¹ guang² / dou⁵ ze¹ guêng² / dou⁵ zu¹ guang²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tôu tsṳ kuáng / tôu tsṳ kuéng / tôu tsu kuáng
  - IPA ^(key): /tou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ kuaŋ⁵²/, /tou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ kueŋ⁵²/, /tou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su³³⁻²³ kuaŋ⁵²/

Note:

dou5 ze1 guêng2 - Chaozhou;
dou5 zu1 guang2 - Chaoyang .

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: du sr kuoe (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /d̻v̩ʷ²² sz̩⁵⁵ kv̩ʷø²¹/

Noun

圖書舘 (vertical, with 舘 variant)

圖書館 (right-to-left)

圖書館

library (Classifier: 家 m; 間／间 c)
學生們通常以圖書館為家。 [MSC, trad.]
学生们通常以图书馆为家。 [MSC, simp.]
Xuéshēngmen tōngcháng yǐ túshūguǎn wéi jiā. [Pinyin]
Students usually regard libraries as [their] [second] home.

圖書館是人類知識的海洋。 [MSC, trad.]
图书馆是人类知识的海洋。 [MSC, simp.]
Túshūguǎn shì rénlèi zhīshí de hǎiyáng. [Pinyin]
Libraries contain knowledge of human experience as vast as the open sea.

Synonyms

(Dungan) 書房／书房 (shūfáng)

Derived terms

圖書館員／图书馆员 (túshūguǎnyuán)
數位圖書館／数位图书馆 (shùwèi túshūguǎn)

數字圖書館／数字图书馆 (shùzì túshūguǎn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
圖	書	館
と Hyōgaiji	しょ Grade: 2	かん Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

圖書館 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 図書館, hiragana としょかん, rōmaji toshokan)

Kyūjitai form of 図書館: library

Derived terms

圕

Korean

Hanja in this term
圖	書	館

Noun

圖書館 • (doseogwan) (hangeul 도서관)

Hanja form^? of 도서관 (“library”).

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