frank
See also: Frank
English
Etymology 1
From Old French franc (“free”), in turn from the name of an early Germanic confederation, the Franks.
Adjective
frank (comparative franker, superlative frankest)
- honest, especially in a manner that seems slightly blunt; candid; not reserved or disguised.
- May I be frank with you?
- (medicine) unmistakable, clinically obvious, self-evident
- The research probes whether treating pre-diabetes with metformin can prevent progression to frank diabetes.
- (obsolete) Unbounded by restrictions, limitations, etc.; free.
- Spenser
- It is of frank gift.
- Spenser
- (obsolete) Liberal; generous; profuse.
- L'Estrange
- Frank of civilities that cost them nothing.
- L'Estrange
- (obsolete, derogatory) Unrestrained; loose; licentious.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Spenser to this entry?)
Translations
bluntly honest
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Noun
frank (plural franks)
- (uncountable) Free postage, a right exercised by governments (usually with definite article).
- Cowper
- I have said so much, that, if I had not a frank, I must burn my letter and begin again.
- Cowper
- (countable) The notice on an envelope where a stamp would normally be found.
Verb

US franking mark
frank (third-person singular simple present franks, present participle franking, simple past and past participle franked)
- To place a frank on an envelope.
- 1811, Jane Austen, Sense and Sensibility, chapter 20
- It will be so ridiculous to see all his letters directed to him with an M.P.—But do you know, he says, he will never frank for me?
- 1811, Jane Austen, Sense and Sensibility, chapter 20
- To exempt from charge for postage, as a letter, package, or packet, etc.
- To send by public conveyance free of expense.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Charles Dickens to this entry?)
Translations
to place a frank on an envelope
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Noun
frank (plural franks)
- A hot dog or sausage.
- Synonyms: frankfurt, frankfurter
- Buy a package of franks for the barbecue.
- 1978, Jackie Cooper as Perry White, Superman: The Movie:
- I want the name of this flying whatchamacallit to go with the Daily Planet like bacon and eggs, franks and beans, death and taxes, politics and corruption!
Related terms
- cocktail frank
Etymology 4
From Old French franc.
Estonian
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
German
Etymology
From Middle High German franc, from Old French franc (“free”), of Germanic but eventually uncertain origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fʁaŋk/
Audio (file)
Usage notes
- Now almost exclusively used in the (also somewhat dated) expression frank und frei.
Declension
Declension of frank
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
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masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist frank | sie ist frank | es ist frank | sie sind frank | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | franker | franke | frankes | franke |
genitive | franken | franker | franken | franker | |
dative | frankem | franker | frankem | franken | |
accusative | franken | franke | frankes | franke | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der franke | die franke | das franke | die franken |
genitive | des franken | der franken | des franken | der franken | |
dative | dem franken | der franken | dem franken | den franken | |
accusative | den franken | die franke | das franke | die franken | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein franker | eine franke | ein frankes | (keine) franken |
genitive | eines franken | einer franken | eines franken | (keiner) franken | |
dative | einem franken | einer franken | einem franken | (keinen) franken | |
accusative | einen franken | eine franke | ein frankes | (keine) franken |
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /frank/
Audio (file)
Usage notes
Unqualified modern usage typically refers to the Swiss franc.
Declension
declension of frank
singular | plural | |
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nominative | frank | franki |
genitive | franka | franków |
dative | frankowi | frankom |
accusative | franka | franki |
instrumental | frankiem | frankami |
locative | franku | frankach |
vocative | franku | franki |
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