把
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Translingual
Han character
把 (radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手日山 (QAU), four-corner 57017, composition ⿰扌巴)
References
- KangXi: page 420, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11874
- Dae Jaweon: page 768, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1845, character 4
- Unihan data for U+628A
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
把 |
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Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (巴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
巴 | *praː |
芭 | *praː |
笆 | *praː, *braːʔ |
豝 | *praː |
鈀 | *praː, *pʰraː |
吧 | *praː, *pʰraː |
蚆 | *praː, *pʰraː |
疤 | *praː |
把 | *praːʔ |
爸 | *praːs, *baʔ |
弝 | *praːs |
靶 | *praːs |
葩 | *pʰraː |
舥 | *pʰraː |
妑 | *pʰraː |
帊 | *pʰraːs |
琶 | *braː |
爬 | *braː |
杷 | *braː, *braːs, *braːs |
跁 | *braːʔ, *braːs |
耙 | *braːs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *praːʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 巴 (OC *praː).
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
把
- to hold; to grasp; to take
- to guard; to have control over
- (traditional Chinese medicine) to feel (for the pulse)
- A light verb or preposition placed before the object of a sentence to allow it to be placed before the verb, giving greater flexibility in complex sentence construction.
- Used before a “subject + verb + complement” structure; to cause to; to make
- bundle; bunch
- handle; knob; grip (a part of an object which is held in the hand)
- stem (of a flower, leaf, fruit, etc.)
- 葉把兒 / 叶把儿 ― yèbàr ― stem of a leaf
- Classifier for objects that can be held using handles or knobs, such as guns, chairs, brooms, or umbrellas.
- Classifier for handfuls of something, such as grains, soil.
- Classifier for bundles or bunches.
- Classifier for some abstract ideas, such as force, effort or age.
- Classifier for something done with the hand.
- Placed after numerals or classifiers to express uncertainty; approximately
- A surname.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 把 (“”) [map] | ||
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Variety | Location | Words |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 將 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 把 |
Taiwan | 把 | |
Jinan | 把 | |
Xi'an | 把 | |
Wuhan | 把 | |
Chengdu | 把 | |
Yangzhou | 把 | |
Hefei | 把, 幫 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 將 |
Hong Kong | 將 | |
Yangjiang | 將 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 把 |
Hakka | Meixian | 將, 將把 |
Xingning | 捉到 | |
Huidong | 將 | |
Qujiang | 將 | |
Xiaosanjiang | 將 | |
Changting | 將 | |
Pingyu | 捉 | |
Wuping | 拿 | |
Ninghua | 把 | |
Ruijin | 將 | |
Shicheng | 拿 | |
Shangyou | 拿 | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 將 | |
Liudui (S. Sixian) | 將 | |
Hsinchu (Hailu) | 將 | |
Dongshi (Dabu) | 將 | |
Hsinchu (Raoping) | 將 | |
Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 將 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 把 |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 拿, 邀 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 將, 共, 揢 |
Matsu | 揢 | |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 將, 共 |
Quanzhou | 將, 共 | |
Zhangzhou | 將, 共 | |
Taipei | 將, 共 | |
Kaohsiung | 將, 共 | |
Chaozhou | 將, 對, 個 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 拿 |
Wenzhou | 逮 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 把 |
Shuangfeng | 把 |
Compounds
Derived terms from 把
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Pronunciation 2
Japanese
Kanji
把
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Alternative forms
Korean
Hanja
把 • (pa) (hangeul 파, McCune–Reischauer p'a, Yale pha)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
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