共
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
共 (radical 12, 八+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 廿金 (TC), four-corner 44801, composition ⿱龷八)
References
- KangXi: page 127, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1458
- Dae Jaweon: page 283, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 243, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5171
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
共 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 共 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
港 | *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs |
巷 | *ɡroːŋs |
衖 | *ɡroːŋs |
鬨 | *ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs |
烘 | *qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs |
洪 | *ɡloːŋ |
鉷 | *ɡloːŋ |
谼 | *ɡloːŋ |
葓 | *ɡoːŋ |
哄 | *ɡloːŋs |
蕻 | *ɡloːŋs |
恭 | *kloŋ |
供 | *kloŋ, *kloŋs |
龔 | *kloŋ |
珙 | *kloŋ, *kloŋʔ |
共 | *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs |
髸 | *kloŋ |
拱 | *kloŋʔ |
拲 | *kloŋʔ, *kloɡ |
蛬 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
栱 | *kloŋʔ |
輁 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
舼 | *ɡloŋ |
輂 | *kloɡ |
Pronunciation 1
Compounds
Derived terms from 共
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Pronunciation 2
Pronunciation 3
Definitions
共
- † Alternative form of 供 (gōng, “to provide”).
- † Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”).
- † Alternative form of 宮/宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”).
Japanese
Pronunciation
Compounds
- 両方共 (ryōhōtomo)
- 中共 (chūkyō)
- 事共 (kotodomo)
- 何共 (nantomo)
- 公共 (kōkyō)
- 共依存 (kyōizon)
- 共催 (kyōsai)
- 共助 (kyōjo)
- 共同 (kyōdō)
- 共和国 (kyōwakoku)
- 共営 (kyōei)
- 共存 (kyōzon)
- 共学 (kyōgaku)
- 共感 (kyōkan)
- 共晶 (kyōshō)
- 共有 (kyōyū)
- 共栄 (kyōei)
- 共済 (kyōsai)
- 共演 (kyōen)
- 共犯 (kyōhan)
- 共産党 (kyōsantō)
- 共産 (kyōsan)
- 共用 (kyōyō)
- 共益 (kyōeki)
- 共著 (kyōcho)
- 共謀 (kyōbō)
- 共起 (kyōki)
- 共通語 (kyōtsūgo)
- 共通 (kyōtsū)
- 共鳴 (kyōmei)
- 共々 (tomodomo), 共共 (tomodomo)
- 共襟 (tomoeri)
- 容共 (yōkyō)
- 是非共 (zehitomo)
- 社共 (shakyō)
- 私共 (watakushidomo)
- 諸共 (morotomo)
- 身共 (midomo)
- 防共 (bōkyō)
Suffix
- altogether
- -included
- 送料共
- sōryō-tomo
- including shipping fees, including postage
- 送料共
Synonyms
- 込 (komi)
Synonyms
- 達 (tachi)
Usage notes
Affixing 共 to oneself indicates humbleness. Affixing 共 to other people is disrespectful compared to 達 (たち, -tachi).
Korean
Vietnamese
Han character
共 (cộng)
Compounds
- 越南共和 Việt Nam cộng hòa
- 共產 cộng sản
- 越共 Việt Cộng
- 中共 Trung Cộng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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