See also:
U+6E2F, 港
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E2F

[U+6E2E]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6E30]
港 U+2F908, 港
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F908
洴
[U+2F907]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 湮
[U+2F909]

Translingual

Japanese
Simplified
Traditional

Alternative forms

Note that, as in , in Chinese, the bottom is , while in Japanese, the bottom is .

Han character

(radical 85, +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水廿金山 (ETCU), four-corner 34117, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 635, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17783
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1042, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1668, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+6E2F

Chinese

simp. and trad.
variant forms 𣿑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs
*ɡroːŋs
*ɡroːŋs
*ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs
*qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs
*ɡloːŋ
*ɡloːŋ
*ɡloːŋ
*ɡoːŋ
*ɡloːŋs
*ɡloːŋs
*kloŋ
*kloŋ, *kloŋs
*kloŋ
*kloŋ, *kloŋʔ
*kloŋ, *ɡloŋs
*kloŋ
*kloŋʔ
*kloŋʔ, *kloɡ
*kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
*kloŋʔ
*kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
*ɡloŋ
*kloɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs) : semantic  (river; water) + phonetic  (OC *ɡroːŋs).

Etymology 1

Cognate with (OC *kroːŋ, “river”) (Schuessler, 2007). The southern dialectal word originally meant "small river/stream", which is still preserved in some Min languages. The irregular pronunciation in Mandarin (expected Mandarin reflex is *jiǎng) originated from southern dialects where velars have not palatalized (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (28)
Final () (9)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠʌŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚɔŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɔŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kaɨwŋX/
Li
Rong
/kɔŋX/
Wang
Li
/kɔŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kɔŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiǎng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 4150
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kroːŋʔ/

Definitions

  1. tributary of a larger river or lake
  2. port; harbour
  3. large airport
  4. Short for 香港 (Xiānggǎng, “Hong Kong”).
  5. (colloquial) Hong Kong-styled
  6. (Hokkien) Classifier for fluids: stream
  7. A surname.

Compounds

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (33)
Final () (1)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦuŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦuŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣuŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦəwŋH/
Li
Rong
/ɣuŋH/
Wang
Li
/ɣuŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣuŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hòng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 4163
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡloːŋs/
Notes

Definitions

  1. Only used in 港洞.

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
みなと
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese:  () (mi, water) + (na, possessive particle) +  () (to, gate). Attested in the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki as 水門.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • Kun’yomi

Noun

(hiragana みなと, rōmaji minato)

  1. port

References

  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(hang) (hangeul , McCuneReischauer hang, Yale hang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(cảng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.