殿

See also: 宸

殿	U+6BBF, 殿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BBF

← 殾
[U+6BBE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

毀 →
[U+6BC0]

Translingual

Han character

殿 (radical 79, 殳+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 尸金竹弓水 (SCHNE), four-corner 7724₇, composition ⿰𡱒殳)

Derived characters

澱

References

KangXi: page 586, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16651

Dae Jaweon: page 978, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2162, character 9

Unihan data for U+6BBF

Chinese

simp. and trad.		殿
variant forms		𡱒 second round simplified

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 殿
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (殿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
殿	tɯːns, dɯːns
澱	*dɯːns
壂	*dɯːns
臀	*duːn

From hand 殳 and a person squatting 尸 and remnant 共 (a man sitting his butt in on a stool) (now 臀). Original meaning “buttocks”. Later meaning “a hall”.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): diàn (dian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): din⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thien
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tiān

(Teochew, Peng'im): doin⁷ / diang⁶ / diêng⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: diàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tien⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diann
  - Tongyong Pinyin: diàn
  - IPA ^(key): /tjɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: din⁶
  - Yale: dihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: din⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: din⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /tiːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thien
  - Hakka Romanization System: tien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tian⁴
  - IPA: /tʰi̯en⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiān
  - Tâi-lô: tiān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dien
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiɛn²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛn²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɛn³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛn³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: doin⁷ / diang⁶ / diêng⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tōiⁿ / tiăng / tiĕng
  - IPA ^(key): /tõĩ¹¹/, /tiaŋ³⁵/, /tieŋ³⁵/

Note:

doin7 - vernacular;
diang6/diêng6 - “to bring up the rear” (in 殿後, 殿軍) (diêng6 - Chaozhou).

Middle Chinese: /den^H/, /ten^H/▼

Rime
Character	殿	殿
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	堂練切	都甸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/den^H/	/ten^H/
Pan Wuyun	/den^H/	/ten^H/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛn^H/	/tɛn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛn^H/	/tɛn^H/
Li Rong	/den^H/	/ten^H/
Wang Li	/dien^H/	/tien^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱien^H/	/tien^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diàn	diàn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[N-t]ˤə[n]-s/, /*tˤə[n]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tɯːns/, /*dɯːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	殿	殿	殿
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	diàn	diàn	diàn
Middle Chinese	‹ den^H ›	‹ ten^H ›	‹ ten^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[N-t]ˁə[n]-s/	/*tˁə[n]-s/	/*tˁə[n]-s/
English	palace	rear (building, army unit)	palace, hall
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	殿	殿
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2355	2356
Phonetic component	殿	殿
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	殿	電
Old Chinese	/*tɯːns/	/*dɯːns/

Definitions

殿

hall; palace; temple
^† Alternative form of 臀 (tún, “buttocks”).
to bring up the rear

Synonyms

宮／宫 (gōng)
闕／阙 (què)

Compounds

三官殿 (Sānguāndiàn)
中和殿
享殿
便殿
保和殿
偏殿
凌波殿
凌霄殿
別殿／别殿
十殿閻王／十殿阎王
坐殿
大成殿
大殿 (dàdiàn)
大殿選／大殿选
大登殿
大雄寶殿／大雄宝殿 (dàxióng bǎo diàn)
天王殿
太和殿 (Tàihédiàn)
宮殿／宫殿 (gōngdiàn)
寢殿／寝殿
寶殿／宝殿 (bǎodiàn)

廡殿／庑殿
懋勤殿
昭陽殿／昭阳殿 (Zhāoyáng Diàn)
朵殿
森羅殿／森罗殿
正殿 (zhèngdiàn)
武英殿
殿上虎
殿下 (diànxià)
殿元
殿堂 (diàntáng)
殿宇 (diànyǔ)
殿屎
殿後／殿后
殿本
殿版
殿試／殿试 (diànshì)
殿軍／殿军 (diànjūn)
殿鐘自鳴／殿钟自鸣
殿閣／殿阁
殿頭官／殿头官

玉樓金殿／玉楼金殿
登殿 (dēngdiàn)
祈年殿
神殿 (shéndiàn)
紺殿／绀殿
罵殿／骂殿
設朝升殿／设朝升殿
講殿／讲殿
賀后罵殿／贺后骂殿
配殿
金殿
金華殿語／金华殿语
金鑾殿／金銮殿
銀安殿／银安殿
長生殿／长生殿 (Chángshēng Diàn)
閻王殿／阎王殿
集賢殿／集贤殿
靈霄寶殿／灵霄宝殿
養心殿／养心殿
魯殿靈光／鲁殿灵光

Japanese

Kanji

殿

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

palace, hall, temple
lord, noble

Readings

Go-on: でん (den, Jōyō)
Kan-on: てん (ten, Jōyō)
Kun: との (tono, 殿, Jōyō); どの (dono, 殿, Jōyō); しんがり (shingari, 殿)
Nanori: あと (ato); すえ (sue); との (tono)

Compounds

沈殿 (ちんでん) (chinden)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
殿
どの Grade: S
kun’yomi

Suffix

殿 (hiragana どの, rōmaji -dono)

Mr., Ms., a more formal title than さん (-san) but not so respectful as 様 (さま) (-sama)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
殿
との Grade: S
kun’yomi

Noun

殿 (hiragana との, rōmaji tono)

a feudal lord
殿様 (とのさま)
tono-sama
daimyo

Korean

Hanja

殿 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)

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Vietnamese

Han character

殿 (điện, đền, điếng)

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