See also:
U+7DF4, 練
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7DF4

[U+7DF3]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7DF5]
U+F996, 練
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F996

[U+F995]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F997]
U+FA57, 練
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA57

[U+FA56]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA58]
U+FAB0, 練
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAB0

[U+FAAF]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FAB1]

Translingual

Traditional
Simplified
Japanese
Korean

Alternative forms

Han character

(radical 120, +9 in Chinese, 糸+8 in Japanese, 15 strokes in Chinese, 14 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 女火木田火 (VFDWF), four-corner 25996, composition(GHTV) or ⿰(J or U+FAB0) or ⿰(K or U+F996 or U+FA57))

Derived characters

  • 𭌈, 𬚎

References

  • KangXi: page 932, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27631
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1370, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3424, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7DF4

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ɡ·raːn
*ɡ·raːn
*ɡ·raːn
*ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns
*ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns
*ɡ·raːn
*ɡ·raːn
*ɡ·raːn
*ɡ·raːn
*ɡ·raːn
*ɡ·raːns
*ɡ·raːns
*ɡ·raːns
*ɡ·raːns
*ɡ·reːn
*kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns
*kreːnʔ
*kreːnʔ
*kraːns
*ɡ·reːns
*ɡ·reːns
*ɡ·reːns
*ɡ·reːns
*ɡ·reːns
*ɡ·reːns
*ɡ·reːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·reːns) : semantic  (silk) + phonetic  (OC *kreːnʔ).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • liang7 - Shantou;
  • liêng7 - Chaozhou.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (85)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lenH/
Pan
Wuyun
/lenH/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɛnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lɛnH/
Li
Rong
/lenH/
Wang
Li
/lienH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lienH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
liàn
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
liàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ lenH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]ˁen-s/
English sized white silk

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6141
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡ·reːns/

Definitions

  1. white silk
  2. to boil and scour raw silk
  3. to practice; to drill; to exercise; to train
  4. experienced; familiar
  5. A surname.

Compounds


Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. practice
  2. gloss
  3. train
  4. drill
  5. polish
  6. refine

Readings

  • On (unclassified): れん (ren, Jōyō)
  • Kun: ねる (neru, 練る, Jōyō); ねりぎぬ (neriginu, )

Compounds


Korean

Hanja

(ryeon, yeon) (hangeul , , revised ryeon, yeon, McCuneReischauer ryŏn, yŏn, Yale lyen, yen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(luyện, lén, lẹn, rén, rịn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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