達

達 (radical 162, 辵+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜土廿手 (YGTQ), four-corner 3430₄, composition ⿺辶𦍒)

• KangXi: page 1262, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39011
• Dae Jaweon: page 1755, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3855, character 1
• Unihan data for U+9054

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tʰaːd, *daːd) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 羍 (OC *tʰaːd).

Note that inner component is not 幸 – these are not related, and there is an extra stroke in 達 (two horizontal strokes at the bottom, not one).

達

1. to lead to; to go to
2. to reach; to arrive at
3. to achieve; to attain
4. to thoroughly understand; to understand
5. to express; to convey
6. current; general; common
7. optimistic; philosophical
8. illustrious; influential; intelligent
9. everywhere; all over
10. onomatopoeia for the collision of objects
11. 15th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "reach" (𝌔)
12. (～縣) Da County (modern-day Dachuan District in Dazhou, Sichuan)
13. A surname​.

達

1. ^† Only used in 挑達／挑达 (“coming and going freely; frivolous”).

達

1. ^† slippery; smooth

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

• Go-on: だち (dachi)
• Kan-on: たつ (tatsu, Jōyō)
• Kun: たち (tachi, 達)
• Nanori: いたる (itaru); かつ (katsu); さと (sato); さとし (satoshi); さとる (satoru); しげ (shige); すすむ (susumu); とお (tō); のぶ (nobu); ひろ (hiro); みち (michi); ただ (tada); たて (tate); て (te); てつ (tetsu); とおる (tōru); よし (yoshi)

From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.[1]

The ultimate derivation is unknown, but this might be a nativized borrowing from Middle Chinese 達 (/dɑt̚/, perhaps from the “general, common; everywhere, all over” senses?), possibly cognate with Korean 들 (deul, plural marker).

The tachi reading is analyzed by some references[2] as kun'yomi or a native-Japanese reading. Alternatively, this might be a shift from the goon reading of dachi.

達 (hiragana たち, rōmaji -tachi)

1. plural marker

   子 (こ)供 (ども)、子 (こ)供 (ども)達 (たち)、俺 (おれ)、俺 (おれ)達 (たち)

   kodomo, kodomotachi, ore, oretachi

   child, children, I, we

   • 1994 March 25, Ragawa, Marimo, “赤あかちゃんと僕ぼく　第だい33話わ [Baby & Me: Chapter 33]”, in 赤ちゃんと僕 [Baby & Me], volume 7 (fiction), Tokyo: Hakusensha, →ISBN, page 27:

     この鳥 (とり)達 (たち)だって邪 (じゃ)魔 (ま)じゃないか

     Kono tori-tachi datte jama ja nai ka

     But aren’t these birds a bit of a hindrance?

2. attached to the name of the representative of a group to refer to that whole group

   杏 (きょう)子 (こ)ちゃんたち

   Kyōko-chan-tachi

   Kyōko-chan and her friend(s)

   • 2004 April 7, Watsuki, Nobuhiro, “第だい８話わ　ロックオン [Chapter 8: Lock On]”, in 武ブ装ソウ錬レン金キン [Armed Alchemy], volume 2, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 23:

     六 (ろく)舛 (ます)達 (たち)集 (あや)めて先 (さき)に玄 (げん)関 (かん)で待 (ま)っててくれ

     Rokumasu-tachi ayamete saki ni genkan de matte tekure

     Go get Rokumasu and the others and wait for me at the entrance, will you?

3. (archaic, possibly obsolete) honorific suffix

Note that tachi only clarifies that the number of people in question is more than one. It could be omitted when the plurality is already clear by context or considered negligible. The plurality marked with tachi is not syntactic. Tachi is normally used only for people.

• 等 (ら) (-ra)
• 供 (ども) (-domo)

• Family Register Unified Characters (戸籍統一文字) 441670

達 • (dal) (hangeul 달)

1. (통할 달, tonghal-) to reach, pass through

達 (đạt, đác, đặt, đật, đợt, thớt)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.