把握

Chinese
 
handle; (a measure word); (marker for direct-object); to hold; to contain; to grasp; to take hold of
 shake hands; to hold; to grasp
simp. and trad.
(把握)		 把 握

Pronunciation

Verb

把握

  1. to grasp; to control; to seize
  2. to have a firm hold on a situation; to be sure of something
  3. to grasp; to know well
  4. (archaic) to grasp with one's hands; to hold
  5. (archaic) to join hands
  6. (archaic) to shake hands

Synonyms
  • (to know well):
Synonyms of 把握

Noun

把握

  1. assurance; certainty

Synonyms

Derived terms
  • 無把握／无把握

Japanese
Kanji in this term
把 握
は
Grade: S		 あく
Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

把握 (hiragana はあく, rōmaji haaku)

  1. control
  2. grasp (understanding)

Verb

把握する (suru conjugation, hiragana はあくする, rōmaji haaku suru)

  1. to have under control
  2. to grasp (to understand)

Conjugation
Conjugation of "把握する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 把握し はあくし haaku shi
Continuative (連用形) 把握し はあくし haaku shi
Terminal (終止形) 把握する はあくする haaku suru
Attributive (連体形) 把握する はあくする haaku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 把握すれ はあくすれ haaku sure
Imperative (命令形) 把握せよ¹
把握しろ²		 はあくせよ¹
はあくしろ²		 haaku seyo¹
haaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 把握される はあくされる haaku sareru
Causative 把握させる
把握さす		 はあくさせる
はあくさす		 haaku saseru
haaku sasu
Potential 把握できる はあくできる haaku dekiru
Volitional 把握しよう はあくしよう haaku shiyō
Negative 把握しない はあくしない haaku shinai
Negative continuative 把握せず はあくせず haaku sezu
Formal 把握します はあくします haaku shimasu
Perfective 把握した はあくした haaku shita
Conjunctive 把握して はあくして haaku shite
Hypothetical conditional 把握すれば はあくすれば haaku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
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