U+61C2, 懂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61C2

[U+61C1]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+61C3]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 61, +13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心廿竹土 (PTHG), four-corner 94014, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 405, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11320
  • Dae Jaweon: page 745, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2353, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+61C2

Chinese

simp. and trad.
variant forms second round simplified

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
*rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
*rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ
*rdoːŋ
𩪘 *rdoːŋ
*rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
*rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
*tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ
*toːŋʔ
*toːŋʔ, *doːŋ
*toːŋʔ
*toːŋʔ
*toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs
*tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ
*doːŋ
*doːŋ
*doːŋ
罿 *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
*doːŋ
*doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
*doːŋ, *doŋ
*doːŋʔ
*doːŋs
*toŋs
*toŋs
*tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ
*doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs
*doŋ, *doŋs
*doŋ
*doŋ, *tʰjoŋ
*tjoŋ, *tjoŋ
*tjoŋ
*tjoŋ
*tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs
*tjoŋʔ
*tjoŋʔ
*tjoŋʔ
*tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ
*tjoŋs
*tʰjoŋ
*tʰjoŋs
*djoŋʔ

Pronunciation


Note:
  • Zhangzhou, Taiwan:
    • tóng - literary;
    • táng - vernacular (limited, e.g. 懂嚇).

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (5)
Final () (1)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tuŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/tuŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/tuŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/təwŋX/
Li
Rong
/tuŋX/
Wang
Li
/tuŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tuŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
dǒng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17435
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*toːŋʔ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. to understand; to comprehend
       dǒng le.   I see
    /    Tā de huà wǒ tīngdǒng le.   I understand what he said.
  2. to know (social norms)
    禮貌 / 礼貌   dǒng lǐmào   to have good manners
  3. (Singapore) to know
    暑假准备干什么 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Nǐ zhè shǔjiǎ zhǔnbèi gānshénme? Wǒ bù dǒng. [Pinyin]
    What are you doing this summer? I don't know.

Compounds

  • 不懂 (bùdǒng)
  • 不懂事
  • 似懂非懂
  • 懂事 (dǒngshì)
  • 懂得 (dǒngde)
  • 懂眼
  • 懂行
  • 懞懂蒙懂
  • 懵懂 (měngdǒng)
  • 懵懂痴呆
  • 懵懵懂懂 (měngměngdǒngdǒng)
  • 懵裡懵懂懵里懵懂
  • 搞不懂
  • 搞懂
  • 淺顯易懂浅显易懂
  • 略懂
  • 痴呆懵懂
  • 看懂 (kàndǒng)
  • 瞢懂
  • 聽懂听懂 (tīngdǒng)

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: つう (tsū)
  • Kan-on: とう ()
  • Kun: みだれる (midareru, 懂れる)

Vietnamese

Han character

(đổng, đỏng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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