話
See also: 话
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Translingual
Han character
話 (radical 149, 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹十口 (YRHJR), four-corner 02664, composition ⿰言舌)
References
- KangXi: page 1158, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35441
- Dae Jaweon: page 1624, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3965, character 6
- Unihan data for U+8A71
Chinese
trad. | 話 | |
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simp. | 话 | |
variant forms | 䛡 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 話 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (桰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
咶 | *qʰroːds, *qʰroːds, *ɡroːd |
話 | *ɡroːds |
刮 | *kroːd |
鴰 | *kroːd, *koːd |
趏 | *kroːd, *kʰroːd |
舌 | *ɡroːd, *ɦbljed |
姡 | *ɡroːd, *ɡoːd |
頢 | *ɡroːd, *koːd |
括 | *koːd |
活 | *koːd, *ɡoːd |
适 | *koːd, *kʰoːd |
栝 | *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ |
佸 | *koːd, *ɡoːd |
髺 | *koːd |
聒 | *koːd |
銛 | *koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ |
葀 | *koːd |
懖 | *koːd |
筈 | *koːd, *kʰoːd |
萿 | *koːd |
蛞 | *kʰoːd |
闊 | *kʰoːd |
秳 | *ɡoːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡroːds) : semantic 言 (“word”) + phonetic 𠯑 (OC *ɡroːd). The right component is not related to 舌 (OC *ɦbljed, “tongue”).
Etymology
Cognate with 曰 (OC *ɢʷad) according to Sagart (1999); if so, it is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *grwas (“to speak; word”), whence Tibetan གྲོས་སྡུར་བྱེད་པ (gros sdur byed pa, “to consult; to discuss”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
Definitions
話
- speech; talk; language
- what somebody said; (somebody's) words (Classifier: 句)
- dialect; language
- (Cantonese, Hakka) to say; to refer to; to talk about
- (Cantonese, Hakka) to tell someone off, to scold
- (Cantonese) to think; to feel; to consider; to say
- (Cantonese) Sentence-final particle used to ask someone to repeat previous information.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 說 (“to say, to speak”) [map] | ||
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Variety | Location | Words |
Classical Chinese | 言, 云, 曰 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 說 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 說 |
Taiwan | 說 | |
Tianjin | 說 | |
Jinan | 說 | |
Xi'an | 說 | |
Wuhan | 說 | |
Chengdu | 說 | |
Hefei | 講 | |
Malaysia | 講, 說 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 講, 話 |
Hong Kong | 講, 話 | |
Yangjiang | 講, 話 | |
Danzhou | 講 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 話 |
Hakka | Meixian | 講, 話 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 講 | |
Liudui (S. Sixian) | 講 | |
Hsinchu (Hailu) | 講 | |
Dongshi (Dabu) | 講 | |
Hsinchu (Raoping) | 講 | |
Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 講 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 說 |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 話 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 講 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 講 |
Quanzhou | 說 | |
Zhangzhou | 講 | |
Taipei | 講 | |
Chaozhou | 呾 | |
Shantou | 呾 | |
Haifeng | 講 | |
Haikou | 講 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 講 |
Suzhou | 講, 說 | |
Wenzhou | 講 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 講 |
Shuangfeng | 曰, 講 |
Compounds
Derived terms from 話
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Further reading
- “Entry #10081”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
話
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Readings
Noun
話 (hiragana はなし, rōmaji hanashi)
- talking; speaking; speech; conversation
- 何の話をしてるの?
- Nan no hanashi o shiteru no?
- What are you guys talking about?
- 何の話をしてるの?
- story; tale; narrative
- 「ざしき童子のはなし」
- “Zashiki-bokko no Hanashi”
- The Story of the Zashiki-bokko
- 「ざしき童子のはなし」
- a topic; a subject; that which is spoken about
- rumors; rumours
- negotiation; consultation; discussion
- lecture; speech
Counter
- Counter for stories.
- Counter for episodes of TV shows.
- 第1話 ― daiichiwa ― episode 1
Vietnamese
Han character
話 (thoại)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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