捉

捉	U+6349, 捉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6349

← 捈
[U+6348]

CJK Unified Ideographs

捊 →
[U+634A]

Translingual

Han character

捉 (radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手口卜人 (QRYO), four-corner 5608₁, composition ⿰扌足)

References

KangXi: page 433, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12136

Dae Jaweon: page 782, character 24

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1882, character 4

Unihan data for U+6349

Chinese

simp. and trad.		捉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (足) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
足	ʔsoɡs, ʔsoɡ
莡	*sʰaːwɢ
捉	*ʔsoːɡ
齪	sʰroːɡ, sʰruɡ
娖	*zroːɡ
浞	*zroːɡ
鋜	*zroːɡ
趗	sʰoːɡ, sʰoɡ
珿	*sʰruɡ
哫	*ʔsoɡ
促	*sʰoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsoːɡ) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 足 (OC *ʔsoɡs, *ʔsoɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuō (zhuo¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk¹, zuk³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chok
Min Nan (POJ): chhiok / chok
Wu (Wiktionary): tsoq (T4)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhuō
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛ
  - Wade–Giles: chuo¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juo
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zuk¹, zuk³
  - Yale: jūk, juk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk⁷, dzuk⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zug¹, zug³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊk̚⁵/, /t͡sʊk̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chok
  - Hakka Romanization System: zog`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zog⁵
  - IPA: /t͡sok̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiok
  - Tâi-lô: tshiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiog
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chok
  - Tâi-lô: tsok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔk̚³²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tsoq (T4)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊʔ⁵⁵/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 捉
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂuo⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂuo²⁴/ /t͡suo²⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡suo²¹/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂuə²¹³/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂua⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂuo²⁴/
	Xi'an	/p͡fo²¹/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂu⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂuə¹³/
	Lanzhou	/p͡fə¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂuɤ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡suo²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡so³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡so²¹/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂo³¹/
	Nanjing	/t͡soʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂuɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡suaʔ²/
	Pingyao	/t͡suʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡suaʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡soʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡soʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡soʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/t͡ɕo²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sɔʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡so⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡so²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡so²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sɔʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sok̚¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/t͡sok̚²²/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sok̚⁵/
	Nanning	/t͡sɔk̚³³/
	Hong Kong	/t͡suk̚⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/t͡sɔk̚³²/ /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/ 俗
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/t͡sɔʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/t͡sɔ²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/t͡sʰok̚⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/t͡sok̚⁵/ /t͡sak̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃˠʌk̚/▼

Rime
Character	捉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	側角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃɔk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuo

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts](ˤ)rok/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsoːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	捉
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhuō
Middle Chinese	‹ tsræwk ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts](ˁ)rok/
English	grasp (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	捉
Reading #	1/1
No.	17917
Phonetic component	足
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	捉
Old Chinese	/*ʔsoːɡ/

Definitions

捉

to grasp; to hold; to clutch
to catch; to capture
他們捉到-了幾條魚。 [MSC, trad.]
他们捉到-了几条鱼。 [MSC, simp.]
Tāmen zhuōdàole jǐ tiáo yú. [Pinyin]
They caught several fish.
- 小雛雞圍在母雞的周圍捉虫子。 [MSC, trad.]
  小雏鸡围在母鸡的周围捉虫子。 [MSC, simp.]
  Xiǎo chújī wéi zài mǔjī de zhōuwéi zhuō chóngzi. [Pinyin]
  The baby chicks are catching insects around the hen.
to tease; to play tricks on

Compounds

不可捉摸 (bùkě zhuōmō)
代人捉刀
借茶活捉
勾捉
十捉九著
吐哺捉髮／吐哺捉发
密捉
成雙捉對／成双捉对
把捉 (bǎzhuō)
拿雲捉月／拿云捉月
挾人捉將／挟人捉将
捉事人
捉住
捉冷眼
捉刀 (zhuōdāo)
捉刀人
捉大頭／捉大头
捉奸捉雙／捉奸捉双
捉奸見床／捉奸见床
捉奸見雙／捉奸见双
捉姦／捉奸 (zhuōjiān)
捉將挾人／捉将挟人
捉對／捉对
捉弄 (zhuōnòng)

捉影捕風／捉影捕风
捉急
捉手
捉拿 (zhuōná)
捉搦歌
捉摸 (zhuōmō)
捉摸不定
捉放曹
捉敗／捉败
捉月
捉班做勢／捉班做势
捉生
捉生替死
捉盲盲
捉空
捉脈／捉脉
捉腳不住／捉脚不住
捉腳步／捉脚步
捉虎擒蛟
捉襟肘見／捉襟肘见
捉襟見肘／捉襟见肘 (zhuōjīnxiànzhǒu)
捉身不住
捉迷藏 (zhuōmícáng)

捉雞罵狗／捉鸡骂狗
捉頭／捉头
捉顫／捉颤
捉風捕影／捉风捕影
捉髮／捉发
捉鼠拿貓／捉鼠拿猫
捉鼻
捕捉 (bǔzhuō)
捕捉畋獵／捕捉畋猎
捕風捉影／捕风捉影 (bǔ fēng zhuō yǐng)
擒捉
收捉
水中捉月
活捉 (huózhuō)
活捉王魁
甕中捉鱉／瓮中捉鳖
生擒活捉 (shēngqín huózhuō)
緝捉／缉捉
賊喊捉賊／贼喊捉贼
除紅捉綠／除红捉绿
難以捉摸／难以捉摸
難捉鼻／难捉鼻
馬捉老鼠／马捉老鼠

Japanese

Kanji

捉

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: そく (soku, Jōyō)
Kan-on: さく (saku)
Kun: とらえる (toraeru, 捉える, Jōyō)

Compounds

把 (は)捉 (そく) (hasoku, “grasping”)

Korean

Hanja

捉 • (chak) (hangeul 착, revised chak, McCune–Reischauer ch'ak, Yale chak)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

捉 (tróc, trốc, choắt, chộp, xóc, xốc)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.