與
See also: 与
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Translingual
Japanese | 与 |
---|---|
Simplified | 与 |
Traditional | 與 |
Han character
與 (radical 134, 臼+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹X卜金 (HXYC), four-corner 77801, composition ⿶⿳𦥑一八⿹⿺㇉一丨(GHJKV) or ⿶⿳𦥑一八⿹⿺㇉一丿(T))
Derived characters
Related characters
- 与 (Japanese shinjitai and simplified Chinese)
Descendants
- ヨ (Katakana character derived from Man'yōgana)
References
- KangXi: page 1004, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30212
- Dae Jaweon: page 1460, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 251, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8207
Chinese
trad. | 與 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 与 | |
variant forms | 𭁇 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 與 | |||
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Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (舁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
攑 | *kʰlan |
藇 | *sla, *ljaʔ, *la, *laʔ, *las |
嶼 | *ljaʔ |
鱮 | *ljaʔ |
舉 | *klaʔ |
櫸 | *klaʔ |
舁 | *la |
與 | *la, *laʔ, *las |
輿 | *la, *las |
旟 | *la |
璵 | *la |
歟 | *la, *laʔ, *las |
譽 | *la, *las |
嬩 | *la |
擧 | *la |
鸒 | *la, *las |
礜 | *las |
穥 | *las |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *la, *laʔ, *las) : phonetic 舁 (OC *la) + semantic 牙 .
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
與
- to give; to offer
- † to agree; to allow; to permit
- † to help; to support
- † to get close to
- † to follow
- † to befriend; to get along with; to associate with
- † to fight
- † to deal with; to cope
- † to compare
- † to wait
- † to choose; to elect
- † clique
- † allied country
- 與國 / 与国 ― yǔguó ― allied country
- with
- for
- † (passive) by
- used to introduce the recipient of an action
- and (used to connect two nouns)
- † rather than
- Same as 舉/举 (jǔ)
- A surname.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 和 (“and”) [map] | ||
---|---|---|
Variety | Location | Words |
Classical Chinese | 與, 及 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 和 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 和, 跟 |
Taiwan | 和, 跟 | |
Jinan | 和, 跟, 給 | |
Xi'an | 跟, 連 | |
Wuhan | 跟 | |
Chengdu | 跟, 給 | |
Yangzhou | 跟, 交 | |
Hefei | 跟 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 同, 同埋 |
Hong Kong | 同, 同埋 | |
Taishan | 同埋 | |
Yangjiang | 鄧, 同 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 跟, 同 |
Hakka | Meixian | 同 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 摎 | |
Liudui (S. Sixian) | 同 | |
Hsinchu (Hailu) | 摎 | |
Dongshi (Dabu) | 同 | |
Hsinchu (Raoping) | 摎 | |
Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 和 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 和, 跟 |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 邀 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 共 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 佮, 交 |
Quanzhou | 佮, 交 | |
Zhangzhou | 佮 | |
Taipei | 佮 | |
Penang | 佮 | |
Singapore | 佮 | |
Philippines (Manila) | 佮, 交 | |
Chaozhou | 佮, 共 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 搭 |
Suzhou | 搭 | |
Wenzhou | 搭, 伉 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 跟 |
Shuangfeng | 跟, 同 |
See also
- 而 (ér, “and”), used to connect two clauses or adjectives
Compounds
Derived terms from 與
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Pronunciation 2
Compounds
Pronunciation 3
Japanese
与 | |
與 |
Readings
- Go-on: よ (yo)
- Kan-on: よ (yo)
- Kun: あたえる (ataeru, 與える)←あたへる (ataferu, historical); あずかる (azukaru, 與る)←あづかる (adukaru, historical); くみする (kumisuru, 與する)
Korean
Vietnamese
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