嶼

See also: 屿

嶼	U+5DBC, 嶼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DBC

← 嶻
[U+5DBB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嶽 →
[U+5DBD]

Translingual

Han character

嶼 (radical 46, 山+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 山竹X金 (UHXC), four-corner 2778₁, composition ⿰山與)

References

KangXi: page 321, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8561
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 800, character 21
Unihan data for U+5DBC

Chinese

trad.		嶼
simp.		屿

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 嶼
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (舁) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
攑	*kʰlan
藇	sla, ljaʔ, la, laʔ, *las
嶼	*ljaʔ
鱮	*ljaʔ
舉	*klaʔ
櫸	*klaʔ
舁	*la
與	la, laʔ, *las
輿	la, las
旟	*la
璵	*la
歟	la, laʔ, *las
譽	la, las
嬩	*la
擧	*la
鸒	la, las
礜	*las
穥	*las

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ljaʔ) : semantic 山 + phonetic 與 (OC *la, *laʔ, *las).

Etymology

This character was affected by misreadings, or Youbian dubian.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yǔ (yu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˇ

(Chengdu, SP): yu³
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): zeoi⁶, jyu⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): dui⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yí

(Meixian, Guangdong): yi³
Min Dong (BUC): sê̤ṳ / ê̤ṳ / ṳ̄
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sū / sǐr / sī / sīr / ú / ír / í

(Teochew, Peng'im): se⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): hhy (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˇ
  - Wade–Giles: yü³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeu
  - IPA ^(key): /y²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: yu³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: y
  - IPA ^(key): /y⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeoi⁶, jyu⁴
  - Yale: jeuih, yùh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey⁶, jy⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêu⁶, yu⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃɵy̯²²/, /jyː²¹/

Note: jyu4 - chiefly only used in 大嶼山.

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: dui⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /tui³²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yí
  - Hakka Romanization System: i`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi³
  - IPA: /i³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yí
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)i`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi³
  - IPA: /(j)i³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yi³
  - IPA: /i³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sê̤ṳ / ê̤ṳ / ṳ̄
  - IPA ^(key): /søy²⁴²/, /øy²⁴²/, /y³³/

Note: ê̤ṳ/ṳ̄ - misreadings.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Magong, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū
  - Tâi-lô: sū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: su
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /su²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sǐr
  - Tâi-lô: sǐr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan, Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sī
  - Tâi-lô: sī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: si
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕi²²/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīr
  - Tâi-lô: sīr
  - IPA (Kinmen): /sɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ú
  - Tâi-lô: ú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /u⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ír
  - Tâi-lô: ír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: í
  - Tâi-lô: í
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /i⁵³/

Note:

sū/sǐr/sī/sīr - vernacular;
ú/ír/í - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: se⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sṳ̆
  - IPA ^(key): /sɯ³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hhy (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɦy²³/

Middle Chinese: /zɨʌ^X/▼

Rime
Character	嶼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	徐吕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ziɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ziɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ziɔ^X/
Wang Li	/zĭo^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xù

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ljaʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嶼
Reading #	1/1
No.	15885
Phonetic component	舁
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ljaʔ/
Notes	見曹操賦

Definitions

嶼

island; islet
基隆嶼 / 基隆屿 ― Jīlóng Yǔ ― Keelung Islet

Compounds

北門嶼／北门屿
大嶼／大屿
大嶼山／大屿山 (Dàyǔ Shān)
島嶼／岛屿 (dǎoyǔ)
島嶼防線／岛屿防线

嶠嶼／峤屿
彭佳嶼／彭佳屿
檳榔嶼／槟榔屿 (Bīngláng Yǔ)
烈嶼／烈屿 (Lièyǔ)
紅頭嶼／红头屿 (Hóngtóuyǔ)

蘭嶼／兰屿 (Lányǔ)
西嶼／西屿 (Xīyǔ)
貓嶼／猫屿
鼓浪嶼／鼓浪屿

Japanese

Kanji

嶼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: じょ (jo)
Kan-on: しょ (sho)
Kun: しま (shima, 嶼)

Compounds

島 (とう)嶼 (しょ) (tōsho)

Korean

Hanja

嶼 (eum 서 (seo))

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Vietnamese

Han character

嶼: Hán Nôm readings: dữ, tự

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