給

See also: 给
給 U+7D66, 給
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D66
← 絥
[U+7D65] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 絧 →
[U+7D67]

Translingual

Han character

給 (radical 120, 糸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 女火人一口 (VFOMR), four-corner 28961, composition ⿰糹合(GHTV) or ⿰糸合(JK))

Derived characters
  • 𠎨, 𢵰

References
  • KangXi: page 923, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27432
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1357, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3394, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+7D66

Chinese
trad. 給
simp. 给

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 給
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
龕 *kʰuːm
媕 *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb
頜 *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb
答 *tkuːb
畣 *tkuːb
荅 *tkuːb
嗒 *tuːb, *tʰoːb
褡 *tuːb, *toːb
撘 *tuːb
搭 *tuːb, *tʰoːb
榙 *tkuːb, *ɡuːb
佮 *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb
蛤 *kuːb
鴿 *kuːb
合 *kuːb, *ɡuːb
郃 *kuːb, *ɡuːb
匌 *kuːb, *kʰuːb
鉿 *kuːb
閤 *kuːb
鞈 *kuːb, *kruːb
韐 *kuːb, *kruːb
鮯 *kuːb
哈 *ŋɡuːb
姶 *quːb, *quːb
欱 *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb
盒 *ɡuːb
耠 *ɡuːb
詥 *ɡuːb
塔 *tʰuːb
鞳 *tʰoːb
劄 *rtuːb
跲 *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob
袷 *kruːb, *ŋkob
餄 *kruːb
恰 *kʰruːb
帢 *kʰruːb
洽 *ɡruːb
祫 *ɡruːb
珨 *ɡruːb
烚 *ɡruːb
歙 *qʰjob, *qʰrub
湁 *tkʰub
拾 *ɡjub
給 *krub
翕 *qʰrub
噏 *qʰrub
潝 *qʰrub
熻 *qʰrub
嬆 *qʰrub
翖 *qʰrub
闟 *qʰrub

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *krub) : semantic 糸 + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).

Etymology

Pronunciation 1 and 2 comes respectively from 白讀 and 文讀 of Middle Chinese 給 (MC kˠiɪp̚)

Pronunciation 1
Rime
Character 給
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 緝 (142)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 居立切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠiɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kᵚip̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kiep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kjip̚/
Li
Rong		 /kjəp̚/
Wang
Li		 /kĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ji
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 給
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jǐ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kip ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k](r)[ə]p/
English furnish

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 給
Reading # 1/1
No. 5002
Phonetic
component		 合
Rime
group		 緝
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 急
Old
Chinese		 /*krub/

Definitions

給

  1. to give
    給你一個吻 / 给你一个吻  ―  gěi nǐ yīge wěn  ―  give you a kiss
  2. for; for the benefit of
    我給你按摩吧。 / 我给你按摩吧。  ―  Wǒ gěi nǐ ànmó ba.  ―  Let me do a massage for you.
  3. to; with (following verbs to indicate the handing over or passing of something)
    這裡有我一直想說給你聽的話。 [MSC, trad.]
    这里有我一直想说给你听的话。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhèlǐ yǒu wǒ yīzhí xiǎng shuō gěi nǐ tīng de huà. [Pinyin]
    Here are the words I've always wanted to say to you.
  4. to (introduce recipient of an action)
    給他道歉！ / 给他道歉！  ―  Gěi tā dàoqiàn!  ―  Apologise to him!
  5. by (marker of passive voice)
    我們都給人騙了。 / 我们都给人骗了。  ―  Wǒmen dōu gěi rén piàn le.  ―  We all got fooled.
  6. Used in the form of 給我 in imperative sentences for emphasis.
    你給我閉嘴！ / 你给我闭嘴！  ―  Nǐ gěi wǒ bìzuǐ!  ―  Shut the fuck up!
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 給 (“to give”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 予
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 給
Mandarin Beijing 給
Taiwan 給
Tianjin 給
Jinan 給
Xi'an 給
Wuhan 把, 把得, 給
Chengdu 給
Yangzhou 把, 給
Hefei 給
Cantonese Guangzhou 畀
Hong Kong 畀
Taishan 畀
Yangjiang 畀
Gan Nanchang 把
Hakka Meixian 分
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 分
Liudui (S. Sixian) 分
Hsinchu (Hailu) 分
Dongshi (Dabu) 分
Hsinchu (Raoping) 分
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 得
Jin Taiyuan 給
Min Bei Jian'ou 吶
Min Dong Fuzhou 乞
Min Nan Xiamen 予
Quanzhou 予
Zhangzhou 予
Taipei 予
Kaohsiung 予
Tainan 予
Taichung 予
Hsinchu 予
Lukang 予
Sanxia 予
Yilan 予
Kinmen 予
Magong 予
Chaozhou 分, 乞
Shantou 分, 乞
Haikou 要
Leizhou 給
Wu Shanghai 撥
Suzhou 撥
Wenzhou 匄
Xiang Changsha 把
Dialectal synonyms of 被 (“by; passive marker”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 被
Mandarin Beijing 讓, 叫, 給
Taiwan 讓, 叫, 給
Jinan 叫, 讓
Xi'an 叫
Wuhan 把得
Chengdu 遭, 叫
Yangzhou 給, 把
Hefei 給, 叫
Cantonese Guangzhou 畀
Hong Kong 畀
Taishan 畀
Yangjiang 畀
Gan Nanchang 讓, 等
Hakka Meixian 分
Xingning 分
Huidong 分
Qujiang 分
Xiaosanjiang 分
Changting 得
Pingyu 得
Wuping 得
Liancheng 給
Ninghua 分
Ruijin 得
Shicheng 得
Shangyou 討
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 分
Liudui (S. Sixian) 分
Hsinchu (Hailu) 分
Dongshi (Dabu) 分
Hsinchu (Raoping) 分
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 得
Jin Taiyuan 叫, 給
Min Bei Jian'ou 吶
Min Dong Fuzhou 乞
Min Nan Xiamen 予, 乞
Quanzhou 予, 乞
Zhangzhou 予, 乞
Taipei 予
Kaohsiung 予
Tainan 予
Taichung 予
Hsinchu 予
Lukang 予
Sanxia 予
Yilan 予
Kinmen 予
Magong 予
Chaozhou 分, 乞
Shantou 分, 乞
Haikou 要
Leizhou 給
Wu Suzhou 撥, 撥勒
Wenzhou 匄
Xiang Changsha 聽, 撈, 讓, 被
Shuangfeng 耗
Dialectal synonyms of 和 (“and”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 與, 及
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 和
Mandarin Beijing 和, 跟
Taiwan 和, 跟
Jinan 和, 跟, 給
Xi'an 跟, 連
Wuhan 跟
Chengdu 跟, 給
Yangzhou 跟, 交
Hefei 跟
Cantonese Guangzhou 同, 同埋
Hong Kong 同, 同埋
Taishan 同埋
Yangjiang 鄧, 同
Gan Nanchang 跟, 同
Hakka Meixian 同
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 摎
Liudui (S. Sixian) 同
Hsinchu (Hailu) 摎
Dongshi (Dabu) 同
Hsinchu (Raoping) 摎
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 和
Jin Taiyuan 和, 跟
Min Bei Jian'ou 邀
Min Dong Fuzhou 共
Min Nan Xiamen 佮, 交
Quanzhou 佮, 交
Zhangzhou 佮
Taipei 佮
Penang 佮
Singapore 佮
Philippines (Manila) 佮, 交
Chaozhou 佮, 共
Wu Shanghai 搭
Suzhou 搭
Wenzhou 搭, 伉
Xiang Changsha 跟
Shuangfeng 跟, 同

Compounds
  • 交給／交给 (jiāogěi)
  • 付給／付给 (fùgěi)
  • 呈給／呈给
  • 撥給／拨给
  • 給價／给价
  • 給我記住／给我记住
  • 給臉／给脸

Pronunciation 2
Rime
Character 給
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 緝 (142)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 居立切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠiɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kᵚip̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kiep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kjip̚/
Li
Rong		 /kjəp̚/
Wang
Li		 /kĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ji
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 給
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jǐ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kip ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k](r)[ə]p/
English furnish

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 給
Reading # 1/1
No. 5002
Phonetic
component		 合
Rime
group		 緝
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 急
Old
Chinese		 /*krub/

Definitions

給

  1. to supply; to provide
    給予 / 给予  ―  jǐyǔ  ―  to provide; to give
  2. to grant; to bestow
  3. salary; pay
  4. abundant; plenty
  5. nimble; quick
  6. A surname​.

Compounds
  • 不給／不给
  • 不能自給／不能自给
  • 人給家足／人给家足
  • 仰給／仰给
  • 仰給於人／仰给于人
  • 供給／供给 (gōngjǐ)
  • 保險給付／保险给付
  • 俸給／俸给
  • 傭給／佣给
  • 公共給水／公共给水
  • 利口捷給／利口捷给
  • 加給／加给
  • 取給／取给
  • 口才辨給／口才辨给
  • 口給／口给
  • 口齒便給／口齿便给
  • 周給／周给
  • 女給／女给
  • 家給／家给
  • 家給人足／家给人足
  • 家給戶贍／家给户赡
  • 家給民足／家给民足
  • 恩給制／恩给制
  • 慧給／慧给
  • 戶給人足／户给人足
  • 捷給／捷给
  • 敏給／敏给
  • 日不暇給／日不暇给
  • 日給／日给
  • 月給／月给 (yuèjǐ)
  • 有給職／有给职
  • 死亡給付／死亡给付
  • 無給職／无给职
  • 現金給付／现金给付
  • 目不暇給／目不暇给 (mù bù xiá jǐ)
  • 目不給視／目不给视
  • 給予／给予 (jǐyǔ)
  • 給事中／给事中
  • 給付／给付 (jǐfù)
  • 給使／给使
  • 給假／给假
  • 給散／给散
  • 給水／给水 (jǐshuǐ)
  • 給與／给与 (jǐyǔ)
  • 給足／给足
  • 給養／给养 (jǐyǎng)
  • 自給／自给 (zìjǐ)
  • 自給自足／自给自足 (zìjǐzìzú)
  • 薪給／薪给 (xīnjǐ)
  • 虛給／虚给
  • 補給／补给 (bǔjǐ)
  • 補給品／补给品
  • 補給線／补给线
  • 補給證／补给证
  • 請給／请给
  • 賑給／赈给
  • 辨給／辨给
  • 辭給／辞给
  • 辯給／辩给
  • 配給／配给 (pèijǐ)
  • 配給制度／配给制度
  • 配給品／配给品
  • 配給票／配给票
  • 醫療給付／医疗给付
  • 饔飧不給／饔飧不给
  • 齊給／齐给

Japanese

Kanji
給

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

給 • (geup) (hangeul 급)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

給 (cấp, góp, cắp, cóp, cướp)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.